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Passive margin information


Rifting-to-spreading transition
Passive continental margin

A passive margin is the transition between oceanic and continental lithosphere that is not an active plate margin. A passive margin forms by sedimentation above an ancient rift, now marked by transitional lithosphere. Continental rifting forms new ocean basins. Eventually the continental rift forms a mid-ocean ridge and the locus of extension moves away from the continent-ocean boundary. The transition between the continental and oceanic lithosphere that was originally formed by rifting is known as a passive margin.

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Passive margin

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A passive margin is the transition between oceanic and continental lithosphere that is not an active plate margin. A passive margin forms by sedimentation...

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Continental margin

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outermost zone of the continental margin. There are two types of continental margins: active and passive margins. Active margins are typically associated with...

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Volcanic passive margin

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Volcanic passive margins (VPM) and non-volcanic passive margins are the two forms of transitional crust that lie beneath passive continental margins that...

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Sedimentary basin

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form a passive margin. In this case the sedimentary rocks of the rift basin phase are overlain by those rocks deposited during the passive margin phase...

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Extensional tectonics

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antiformal closures and these are known as metamorphic core complexes. Passive margins above a weak layer develop a specific set of extensional structures...

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Tectonic subsidence

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subsidence on a large scale in a variety of environments, including passive margins, aulacogens, fore-arc basins, foreland basins, intercontinental basins...

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Geology of North America

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Atlantic Coast turned from an active margin into a passive one. Terranes were no longer accreted onto the margin; instead, sediment eroded off the Appalachians...

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Geology of the Death Valley area

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straits. A passive margin developed on the edges of these new seas in the Death Valley region. Carbonate banks formed on this part of the two margins only to...

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Baltica

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Mesoproterozoic sediments. The margin became a passive margin facing the Ural Ocean in the Cambrian–Ordovician. The eastern margin stretches south through the...

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Mountain formation

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no widely accepted geophysical model that explains elevated passive continental margins such as the Scandinavian Mountains, eastern Greenland, the Brazilian...

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Continental shelf

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of the deep ocean basin proper, but the flooded margins of the continent. Passive continental margins such as most of the Atlantic coasts have wide and...

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Cambrian

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convergent margin. Along the then western margin, Late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian rifting was followed by the development of a passive margin. To the...

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Supercontinent

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where passive margins form. The edges of these continents may rift. At this point, seafloor spreading becomes the driving force. Passive margins are therefore...

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Subduction

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as a passive margin. Some passive margins have up to 10 km of sedimentary and volcanic rocks covering the continental crust. As a passive margin is pulled...

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Tectonics

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strike-slip faults, in back-arc basins, and on the continental end of passive margin sequences where a detachment layer is present. Thrust tectonics is associated...

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Continent

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comprising the continental cratons. The margins of geologic continents are either active or passive. An active margin is characterised by mountain building...

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Syrian Arc

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by extensional tectonics, was associated with the development of a passive margin in northern Africa as the Neotethys Ocean was formed. The second, dominated...

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Carboniferous

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the passive margin of northeastern Laurussia (Baltica craton). The suture zone between the former island arc complex and the continental margin formed...

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Appalachian Mountains

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continental margin coincident with the initiation of subduction. Thrust faulting uplifted and warped older sedimentary rock laid down on the passive margin. As...

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Huronian glaciation

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have occurred within a rift basin that evolved into a largely marine passive margin setting. The glacial diamictite deposits within the Huronian are on...

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Devonian

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Gondwana was mostly a passive margin, hosting extensive marine deposits in areas such as northwest Africa and Tibet. The eastern margin, though warmer than...

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Thrust tectonics

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on strike-slip faults and as part of detached fault systems on some passive margins. In areas of thrust tectonics, two main processes are recognized: thin-skinned...

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Geology of Australia

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platforms and passive margin basins existed in South Australia – – formed in the foreland of the Delamerian Orogeny. Western Australian passive margin basins...

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Submarine canyon

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common on the steep slopes found on active margins compared to those on the gentler slopes found on passive margins. They show erosion through all substrates...

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East Coast of the United States

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The East Coast, with the exception of eastern Maine, is a low-relief, passive margin coast. It has been shaped by the Pleistocene glaciation in the far northern...

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