Participatory defense is a community organizing model that empowers individuals and communities to actively participate in the defense of their loved ones facing criminal charges. Developed in 2009 in the United States, this model seeks to transform the criminal justice system. Participatory defense enhances the influence of essential stakeholders—individuals accused of crimes, their relatives, and their communities—in efforts to reform the system.[1] It enables these stakeholders to evolve from being mere recipients of services from attorneys and other experts to becoming proactive contributors who demand increased transparency, accountability, and equity from criminal justice systems.[2]
According to Raj Jayadev, founder of the Participatory Defense Network and Silicon Valley De-bug, there are four main components to the Participatory Defense model, which include community organizing, storytelling, courtroom advocacy, and community healing.[3] Participatory Defense aims to empower communities to take ownership of the criminal justice system, build relationships within the community, humanize defendants, provide emotional support, and achieve better outcomes for defendants and their families.[3] Participatory Defense has successfully created a sense of justice and accountability within the community.[4][5][6] Moreover, Participatory Defense challenges the traditional role of defense attorneys by engaging communities in the legal process and using personal narratives to humanize, shifting the narrative away from criminality and towards individual circumstances and needs.[7]
^Godsoe, Cynthia (2018-05-01). "Participatory Defense: Humanizing the Accused and Ceding Control to the Client". Mercer Law Review. 69 (3). ISSN 0025-987X.
^Moore, Janet. "MAKE THEM HEAR YOU: PARTICIPATORY DEFENSE AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM" (PDF).
^ abTransforming the Courts Through Family and Community Participation: The ACJP Model, retrieved 2023-04-04
^Mothers in Charge - Participatory Defense in Philadelphia, retrieved 2023-04-04
^"Non-Violent Three-Strikers Go Free with Justice Project's Help". San Jose Inside. 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
^"De-bug's role as legal watchdog grows". The Mercury News. 2010-04-04. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
^Cilia, Ava. "Participatory Defense: What It Is and Why It Deserves Our Attention | Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review". Retrieved 2023-04-04.
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