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The Parti Melayu Semangat 46 or Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46) was a Malaysian political party. The party was formed in 1988, and dissolved in 1996. It was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's "Team B" faction of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), as a challenge to prime minister Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO.[5]
^ abHwang (2003), p. 224
^"Sokongan orang Melayu terhadap UMNO semakin terserlah - Keadilan sudah tidak relevan lagi". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
^British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service (1996). Summary of World Broadcasts. British Broadcasting Corporation. p. The vote was taken during an extra ordinary general meeting of the party in Kuala Lumpur. Earlier in his speech, Semangat 46 president Tengku Razaleigh.
^"Persaingan 3 penjuru -- Keputusan di Pengkalan Pasir bakal tentukan masa depan Kelantan". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
^Wong Chin Huat (17 August 2007). "Splits in Umno and Opposition unity". The Sun. Retrieved 29 September 2021 – via Malaysian Bar.
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The PartiMelayuSemangat46 or Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46) was a Malaysian political party. The party was formed in 1988, and dissolved in 1996. It...
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was founded by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of PartiMelayuSemangat46 (S46 or Semangat46) after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)...
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was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of PartiMelayuSemangat46 (S46 or Semangat46) after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)...
opposition coalition of Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) consists of PAS, PartiMelayuSemangat46 (S46), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA) and Malaysian Indian...
the Primary Industries Ministry (1984–1986). Radzi joined the PartiMelayuSemangat46 (S46) in 1989 before rejoining UMNO in 1996 after S46 was dissolved...
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Mahathir, who set up UMNO Baru in response. Tunku later supported PartiMelayuSemangat46, a splinter group of UMNO led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. He campaigned...
had proven failed. In the early 1990s, PAS joined forces with PartiMelayuSemangat46 (S46) led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, then teaming up with Democratic...
airliner Explorer S-46 (satellite), a failed American spacecraft GER Class S46, a British steam locomotive PartiMelayuSemangat46, a defunct political...
Razaleigh then formed the Semangat46 (Spirit of '46) party to challenge the government. In the 1990 general election, ketuanan Melayu was used as an issue...
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Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah with his faction left UMNO to set up PartiMelayuSemangat46. Mahathir Mohamad won uncontested, nominated by 130 UMNO divisions...
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backdrop of a split in UMNO out of which the Semangat46 opposition party was formed. PAS joined Semangat46 and two other Malay parties in the United Ummah...
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