Parliamentary immunity in Turkey exists since the Turkish constitution was accepted in 1924.[1] It is meant to grant immunity to the members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey before the judiciary and has been based on the parliamentary immunity which France has as well.[2] Parliamentary immunity can be lifted if the parliaments majority votes so.[3] The Constitutional Court was created in 1962,[4] and has the authority to ban political parties and also ban people from holding a political office, and if those are members of parliament, then they are also not protected by the parliamentary immunity.[5] The new constitution of 1982 also included a parliamentary immunity, but in the case an investigation under Art. 14 of the constitution has been initiated before the politicians election into parliament, the courts could be allowed to carry on with the proceedings.[5]
For decades, the Turkish military led establishment held a major degree of influence in the decisions of the civilian population and the political parties for decades.[6] It was worried that through the parliamentary immunity the Islamist parties would achieve to impose Islam on the political agenda or that Kurds would demand more autonomy in South East Turkey.[6]
^Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.129
^Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.124
^"Turkey parliament backs immunity bill - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
^Devereux, Robert (1963). "Turkey's New Constitutional Court". SAIS Review (1956-1989). 7 (2): 21–22. ISSN 0036-0775. JSTOR 45348898 – via JSTOR.
^ abKoçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.130
^ abKoçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005). "Democracy and the Politics of Parliamentary Immunity in Turkey". New Perspectives on Turkey. 33: 122. doi:10.1017/S089663460000426X. ISSN 0896-6346. S2CID 148531964 – via Cambridge University Press.
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