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Parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which in-text citations are made using parentheses.[1] They are usually accompanied by a full, alphabetized list of citations in an end section, usually titled "references", "reference list", "works cited", or "end-text citations".[2][3] Parenthetical referencing can be used in lieu of footnote citations (the Vancouver system).
Parenthetical referencing normally uses one of these two citation styles:
Author–date (also known as Harvard referencing):[4] primarily used in the natural sciences and social sciences, and recommended by the American Chemical Society and the American Psychological Association (APA) (see APA style);
Author–title or author–page: primarily used in the arts and the humanities, and recommended by the Modern Language Association (MLA) (see MLA Handbook).
^libguides, liu.cwp. "Parenthetical Referencing". liu.cwp.libguides.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-26. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
^"Author–date system". Chicago Manual of Style, Williams College Libraries. Retrieved 2010-10-25.
^Pears, R.; Shields, G. (2008). Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. Pear Tree Books. ISBN 978-0-9551216-1-6.
^"Guide to the Harvard System of Referencing (5th edition)". Anglia Ruskin University. 2012-05-21. Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
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Vancouver system). Parentheticalreferencing normally uses one of these two citation styles: Author–date (also known as Harvard referencing): primarily used...
material, or suggestions for further reading. Parentheticalreferencing, also known as Harvard referencing, has full or partial, in-text, citations enclosed...
This article uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2023) (Learn how and...
punctuation marks or the parenthetical is at the start or end of the sentence. The following are examples of types of parenthetical phrases: Introductory...
generally, "author citation" may also refer to author-date referencing, a type of parentheticalreferencing. This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (October...
one". Both names fit quite well the eel. — Eberhard 1968, pp. 350–351, parenthetical comments omitted Eberhard concludes that Yinglong and the mythic elements...
for citing references is parentheticalreferencing. All references are to be included at the end of the paper in a section titled "References", rather than...
1812—has meanwhile been firmly established, not only by watermarks and references, but also by a later letter by Beethoven to Rahel Varnhagen, which suggests...
This article uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (April 2024) (Learn how and...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (September...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (September...
This section uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (March 2024) (Learn how and...
Kate L. Turabian (The Chicago Manual of Style) Medical writing Parentheticalreferencing Peer review Research paper mill Scientific article Scientific...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. Citations...
This article uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (March 2024) (Learn how and...
languages) take issue with some of its details, but it remains the point of reference for current linguistic analyses. Debate centers primarily around the relationships...
This section uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (February 2024) (Learn how...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (June 2022)...
This article uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (May 2023) (Learn how and...
Qian's c. 94 BCE Han dynasty Records of the Grand Historian has two early references to using them as a source of light. Most Chinese names for shining pearls/gems...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (January...
This article uses parentheticalreferencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (May 2023) (Learn how and...
published in 1881, Mark also conceived the parentheticalreferencing for citation, also known as Harvard referencing. Edward Laurens Mark was born in Hamlet...
properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. Parentheticalreferencing has been deprecated; convert to shortened footnotes. (October...