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Parasitic drag information


Drag curve for a lifting body in steady flight

Parasitic drag, also known as profile drag,[1]: 254 [2]: 256  is a type of aerodynamic drag that acts on any object when the object is moving through a fluid. Parasitic drag is a combination of form drag and skin friction drag.[3][1]: 641–642 [4]: 19  It affects all objects regardless of whether they are capable of generating lift.

Total drag on an aircraft is made up of parasitic drag and lift-induced drag. Parasitic drag is named as such because it is not useful, whereas lift-induced drag is the result of an airfoil generating lift. Parasitic drag comprises all types of drag except lift-induced drag.[5]

  1. ^ a b Anderson, John D. Jr. (1991). Fundamentals of aerodynamics (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-001679-8.
  2. ^ Anderson, John D. Jr. (2016). Introduction to flight (Eighth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-07-802767-3.
  3. ^ Clancy, L.J. (1975). Aerodynamics, Sub-section 5.9. Pitman Publishing. ISBN 0 273 01120 0
  4. ^ Gowree, Erwin Ricky (20 May 2014). Influence of Attachment Line Flow on Form Drag (doctoral). Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  5. ^ Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PDF). FAA. p. Chapter 5, Aerodynamics of flight. The first is called parasite because it in no way functions to aid flight, while the second, induced drag, is a result of an airfoil developing lift.

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Parasitic drag

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Parasitic drag, also known as profile drag,: 254 : 256  is a type of aerodynamic drag that acts on any object when the object is moving through a fluid...

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Skin friction drag

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total drag can be decomposed into a parasitic drag component and a lift-induced drag component, where parasitic drag is all components of drag except...

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Forces on sails

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by a sail increases, so does lift-induced drag, which together with parasitic drag constitutes total drag, (D). This occurs when the angle of attack...

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Wingtip device

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wingspan. Extending the span would lower lift-induced drag, but would increase parasitic drag and would require boosting the strength and weight of the...

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Stratosphere

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temperatures encountered near the tropopause and low air density, reducing parasitic drag on the airframe. Stated another way, it allows the airliner to fly faster...

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Drag curve

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indicated airspeed). This is proportional to CL2. The other drag mechanisms, parasitic and wave drag, have both constant components, totalling CD0, and lift-dependent...

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Tailless aircraft

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rudder. Theoretical advantages of the tailless configuration include low parasitic drag as on the Horten H.IV soaring glider and good stealth characteristics...

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Slow flight

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of flight below the maximum lift to drag ratio, where induced drag becomes more significant than parasitic drag. Slow flight can be as slow as 3-5 knots...

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Aircraft flight dynamics

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minimum drag differs from the parasitic drag. On these cases, a new approximate parabolic drag equation can be traced leaving the minimum drag value at...

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Angle of attack

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aircraft of speed very quickly due to induced drag, and, in extreme cases, increased frontal area and parasitic drag. Not only do such maneuvers slow the aircraft...

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Glossary of aerospace engineering

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capable of generating lift. Total drag on an aircraft is made up of parasitic drag and lift-induced drag. Parasitic drag is so named because it is not useful...

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Conventional landing gear

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nosewheel. As a result, the smaller wheel weighs less and causes less parasitic drag. Because of the way airframe loads are distributed while operating on...

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Sailing

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generated by a sail increases, so does lift-induced drag, which together with parasitic drag constitute total drag, which acts in a direction parallel to the incident...

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Fuel economy in aircraft

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lift-to-drag ratio, which is attained by minimizing parasitic drag and lift-generated induced drag, the two components of aerodynamic drag. As parasitic drag...

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Windage

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at an unpredictable angle. In automotive parlance, windage refers to parasitic drag on the crankshaft due to sump oil splashing on the crank train during...

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Tubercle effect

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the reduction of flow moving over the wingtip and resulting in less parasitic drag due to wingtip vortices. Using computational modeling, it was determined...

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Manifold vacuum

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engine speed so that the manifold pressure can increase—but in practice, parasitic drag on the internal walls of the manifold, plus the restrictive nature of...

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Trim tab

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drag. For example, propeller aircraft have a tendency to yaw when operating at high power, for instance when climbing; this increases parasitic drag because...

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Willy Messerschmitt

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especially by striving for lightweight construction, but also by minimizing parasitic drag from aerodynamic surfaces. His critics accused him of taking this approach...

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Quiet Spike

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and even creating pathways through the aircraft structure to mitigate parasitic drag that leads to shock waves. As part of the Quiet Spike project, a retractable...

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Horten brothers

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prone. The great advantage of the Horten designs was the relatively low parasitic drag of their airframes. By 1939, with Adolf Hitler in power and the Treaty...

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