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Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405 information


Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405 (P. Oxy. 405 or P. Oxy. III 405) is a fragment from a copy dating to c. 200 CE[1] of the early Christian work Against Heresies,[2] written by Irenaeus of Lyon around 180 CE.

It is one of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, discovered by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt around the turn of the 20th century. The papyrus fragment includes a quote from Matthew 3:16-17, and was the earliest witness to the text of the New Testament when it was discovered.[3]

  1. ^ Egypt Exploration Fund (1903). Grenfell, Bernard P.; Hunt, Arthur S. (eds.). The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. 3. Oxford. p. 10. 405 consists of seven fragments written in a small neat uncial hand, which is not later than the first half of the third century, and might be as old as the later part of the second.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Egypt Exploration Fund (1904). Grenfell, Bernard P.; Hunt, Arthur S. (eds.). The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. 4. Oxford. p. 264. The seven fragments of an early Christian work published as 405 were identified by Dr. J. Armitage Robinson as belonging to the lost Greek original of Irenaeus' treatise Contra Haereses...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Daniel B. Wallace, Interview MARCH 20, 2006.

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Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405

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Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405 (P. Oxy. 405 or P. Oxy. III 405) is a fragment from a copy dating to c. 200 CE of the early Christian work Against Heresies, written...

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Oxyrhynchus Papyri

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Oxyrhynchus The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard...

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Irenaeus

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bishops. Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross POxy 405 – 3rd century papyrus portion of Against Heresies "Since, however, it would be very...

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Matthew 3

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manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405 (~ 200; extant verses 16–17) Papyrus 101 (3rd century; extant verses 10–12; 16–17)...

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Shield of Heracles

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1st-century papyrus in Berlin (Berlin Papyri, 9774), a 2nd-century papyrus from Oxyrhynchus (Oxyrhynchus Papyri 689), and the 4th-century Rainer Papyrus (L.P...

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Hellanicus of Lesbos

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epic poem which Carl Robert called Atlantis, a fragment of which may be Oxyrhynchus Papyri 11, 1359. His work includes the first mention of the legendary...

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Olympian 4

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citizen. Under the above date the List of Olympian victors in the Oxyrhynchus papyrus places σαμιου καμ [αρινου τεθριππον], where σαμιου is possibly a...

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Charition mime

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called a farce or burlesque rather than a mime, which is found in Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 413. The manuscript, which is possibly incomplete, is untitled, and...

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Roman Egypt

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papyri are Rylands Library Papyrus P52 and Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 3523 – fragments of the Gospel of John –, and Oxyrhynchus Papyrus LXIV 4404 a fragment of...

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Euripides

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detect previously unknown material by Euripides, in fragments of the Oxyrhynchus papyri, a collection of ancient manuscripts held by the university. It...

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Atlantis

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title for a poem published before Plato, a fragment of which may be Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 11, 1359. This work only describes the Atlantides, the daughters...

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History of mathematics

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 2000 – 1900 BC), the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (Egyptian c. 1800 BC) and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (Egyptian c. 1890 BC). All of these texts...

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Poseidon

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Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 3.420 Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 40a as cited in Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1358 fr. 2 Pausanias, 8.25.7 & 8.42.1 Apollodorus, 3.6.8; Pausanias...

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List of inscriptions in biblical archaeology

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known. Execration texts – earliest references to many Biblical locations Papyrus Brooklyn 35.1446 – A document that lists the names of 45 individuals, including...

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90s

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combined army of Romans and Gauls at Basana near Aachen. 29 August - Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 581, recording the sale of a slave girl, is written. 23 November...

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Christianity in the 1st century

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Other Gospels: Gospel of the Saviour, Gospel of Peter, Gospel of Thomas, Oxyrhynchus Gospels, Egerton Gospel, Fayyum Fragment, Dialogue of the Saviour; Jewish...

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Hipponax

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six lines. Archeologists working at Oxyrhynchus have added to the meagre collection with tattered scraps of papyrus, of which the longest, published in...

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List of illuminated manuscripts

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1294 (Romance Papyrus) Oxford, Sackler Library, Oxyrhynchus Pap. 2331 (Heracles Papyrus) British Library, Papyrus 3053 (=Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 2470), possibly...

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Demography of the Roman Empire

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Papyrus evidence from Roman Egypt suggests like other more recent and thus better documented pre-modern societies, the Roman Empire experienced high infant...

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Septuagint manuscripts

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1166 Oxyrhynchus 945 4th century Gen. 31:42–53 fragm. P.Oxy. 1167 Oxyrhynchus 946 4th century Jos 4:23–24; 5:1 fragm. P.Oxy. 1168 Oxyrhynchus 947 4th...

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Lost literary work

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1960s, many more fragments were discovered and published from a dig at Oxyrhynchus. Lost poems of Anacreon. Of the five books of lyrical pieces mentioned...

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Classical Greece

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386. The 5th-century confederacy is well known to us from a papyrus found at Oxyrhynchus and known as "the Anonyme of Thebes". Thebes headed it and set...

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