Fossils of Paoliida. A: Zdenekia silesiensis; B: Darekia sanguinea; C, D1, D2: Paoliidae gen. et sp. indet.
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Cohort:
Polyneoptera
Order:
†Paoliida Handlirsch, 1906
Families
†Anthracoptilidae
†Blattinopsidae
†Paoliidae
Synonyms
Protoptera Rasnitsyn, 1977
Paoliida is an extinct order of winged insects that lived in the late Paleozoic. Historically, both their systematic position and composition were controversial – for instance they had been considered as palaeodictyopterans, as basal Neoptera, or as stem-group of Pterygota – but recent studies have resolved them as the sister group of Dictyoptera.[1][2][3]
^Jakub Prokop; Wieslaw Krzemiński; Ewa Krzemińska; Thomas Hörnschemeyer; Jan-Michael Ilger; Carsten Brauckmann; Philippe Grandcolas; André Nel (2014). "Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (5): 601–622. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.823468. S2CID 84407734.
^Legendre, Frédéric; Nel, André; Svenson, Gavin J.; Robillard, Tony; Pellens, Roseli; Grandcolas, Philippe; Escriva, Hector (22 July 2015). "Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: Dating the Origin of Cockroaches, Praying Mantises and Termites with Molecular Data and Controlled Fossil Evidence". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0130127. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030127L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130127. PMC 4511787. PMID 26200914.
^Prokop, Jakub; Nel, André; Engel, Michael S. (2023). "Diversity, Form, and Postembryonic Development of Paleozoic Insects". Annual Review of Entomology. 68 (1): 401–429. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-022637.
Paoliida is an extinct order of winged insects that lived in the late Paleozoic. Historically, both their systematic position and composition were controversial...
†Geinitziidae †Gorochoviidae †Juraperlidae †Bajanzhargalanidae ... †Eoblattida †Paoliida †Protorthoptera † family Magicivenidae The following cladogram is based...
silesiensis from Poland. Zdenekia is considered a member of the extinct order Paoliida, a group that historically had controversial affinities and composition...
S2CID 266098086. Nel, A.; Garrouste, R.; Jouault, C. (2023). "New insects (Paoliida, Dictyoptera) from the Carboniferous outcrop of Tante Victoire in Var,...
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