Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura.[1]
Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010.[1]
The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of euthyneuran gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". In contrast, "Opistobranchia" grouped various, mostly marine euthyneuran lineages, often with reduced shell. Phylogenetic analyses have shown that none of these two groups was monophyletic.[2] The former "Pulmonata" should also include several groups that lack an air-filled lung (Acochlidiacea, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea). The name "Pulmonata" also inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs as well.[1] To emphasize the complete change in taxonomic concepts following from the molecular phylogenetic analyses but keep some continuity in the naming, Jörger et al. (2010) renamed the expanded "Pulmonata" as Panpulmonata
^ abcdeJörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.
^Schödl, Michael (2014). "Time to say "Bye-bye Pulmonata"?" (PDF). Spixiana. 37: 161–164.
^Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN 0076-2997. S2CID 91051256.
Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura. Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon...
Ringiculoidea Philippi, 1853 Nudipleura Tectipleura Euopistobranchia Panpulmonata The families currently included in Heterobranchia have historically been...
Sacoglossa, Amphiboloidea, Pyramidelloidea) are not depicted within Panpulmonata for simplification. Some of these highlighted families consist entirely...
especially apparent in albino animals. Being air breathers like other Panpulmonata, planorbids do not have gills, but instead, have a lung. The foot and...
"group" Cylindrobullida. Jörger et al. (2010) moved Sacoglossa into the Panpulmonata. A molecular phylogeny analysis by Maeda et al. (2010) confirmed the...
sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Panpulmonata. The Siphonarioidea are broadly distributed across the globe, however...
major groups within the Heterobranchia and they moved Pyramidelloidea to Panpulmonata. Genera within the family Heteroneritidae include: Heteronerita Gründel...
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