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Pangium information


Pangium
Plate from book: Flora de Filipinas
Conservation status
Pangium
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Achariaceae
Genus: Pangium
Reinw.
Species:
P. edule
Binomial name
Pangium edule
Reinw.[2]
Rowal (Pangium edule), raw
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy462 kJ (110 kcal)
Carbohydrates
23.9 g
Sugars14.1 g
Dietary fiber6.2 g
Fat
2 g
Protein
2.3 g
VitaminsQuantity
%DV
Vitamin A equiv.
beta-Carotene
2%
19 μg
2%
230 μg
Vitamin C
29%
25.8 mg
MineralsQuantity
%DV
Calcium
1%
15 mg
Iron
12%
2.2 mg
Magnesium
8%
32 mg
Manganese
7%
0.155 mg
Phosphorus
4%
52 mg
Potassium
5%
151 mg
Sodium
0%
4 mg
Zinc
4%
0.43 mg

Link to USDA Database entry
Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[3] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[4]

Pangium is a genus in the family Achariaceae containing the sole species Pangium edule, a tall tree native to the mangrove swamps of Southeast Asia (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea[5]). It produces a large poisonous fruit (the "football fruit" or pangi)[6] which can be made edible by fermentation. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.[7]

The taxonomy of the tree is uncertain and it may also be classed in the Flacourtiaceae[5] or the Violales.

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2021). "Pangium edule". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T143874361A192377449. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Sylloge Plantarum Novarum Itemque Minus Cognitarum a Praestantissimis Botanicis adhuc Viventibus Collecta et a Societate Regia Botanica Ratisbonensi Edita. Ratisbonae (Regensburg)". 2. 1825: 13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  4. ^ National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.
  5. ^ a b Conn B, Damas K. "Pangium edule Reinw.". National Herbarium of New South Wales, and Papua New Guinea National Herbarium. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  6. ^ The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ Renner, Susanne S. (2014). "The relative and absolute frequencies of angiosperm sexual systems: Dioecy, monoecy, gynodioecy, and an updated online database". American Journal of Botany. 101 (10): 1588–1596. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400196. PMID 25326608.

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