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Pandanales
Temporal range: Mid Cretaceous – Recent 114–0 Ma
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Carludovica palmata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Monocots
Order:
Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Type species
Pandanus tectorius
Parkinson
Families
Cyclanthaceae
Pandanaceae
Stemonaceae
Triuridaceae
Velloziaceae
Pandanales, the pandans or screw-pines, is an order of flowering plants placed in the monocot clade in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and Angiosperm Phylogeny Web systems. Within the monocots Pandanales are grouped in the lilioid monocots where they are in a sister group relationship with the Dioscoreales. Historically the order has consisted of a number of different families in different systems but modern classification of the order is based primarily on molecular phylogenetics despite diverse morphology which previously placed many of the families in other groupings based on apparent similarity. Members of the order have a subtropical distribution and includes trees, shrubs, and vines as well as herbaceous plants. The order consists of 5 families, 36 genera and about 1,610 species.
^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Systematics and Evolution of Pandanales. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Angiosperm Phylogeny Web: Pandanales Berry, PE. Pandanales. Encyclopædia Britannica 2016...
characteristics) of five monocot orders (Petrosaviales, Dioscoreales, Pandanales, Liliales and Asparagales) in which the majority of species have flowers...
include pandan, screw palm and screw pine. They are classified in the order Pandanales, family Pandanaceae. The species vary in size from small shrubs less than...
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 238 conservation dependent species. 0.29% of all evaluated species are...
grouped with the lilioid monocots, wherein they are a sister group to the Pandanales. In total, the order Dioscoreales comprises three families, 22 genera...
are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants placed in the order Pandanales. The family consists of four genera with ca 37 known species distributed...
family Cyclanthaceae order Arales family Araceae family Lemnaceae order Pandanales family Pandanaceae order Typhales family Sparganiaceae family Typhaceae...
succulent epiphytes (Asparagales); mycoheterotrophs (Liliales, Dioscoreales, Pandanales), all in the lilioid monocots; major cereal grains (maize, rice, barley...
Family: Elaeocarpaceae, Family: Oxalidaceae, List of Pandanales of South Africa – Order: Pandanales, One family is represented: Family: Velloziaceae, List...
recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order Pandanales. By contrast to other members of Pandanales the family demonstrates stricter flower morphology...
Chalazogamae p. 64 Class Acrogamae p. 65 Subclass Monocotyledoneae 10 Orders 1. Pandanales p. 65 ... 8. Liliiflorae p. 81 9. Scitamineae p. 87 10 Microspermae p...
distinct group, but had also included groups now located in Liliales, Pandanales and Zingiberales. Research in the 21st century has supported the monophyly...
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