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Palpal bulb information


Male Cheiracanthium mildei showing the enlarged and darker palpal bulbs at the end of the pedipalps

The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of the pedipalps (the front "limbs" of a spider), giving the spider an appearance often described as like wearing boxing gloves. The palpal bulb does not actually produce sperm, being used only to transfer it to the female. Palpal bulbs are only fully developed in adult male spiders and are not completely visible until after the final moult. In the majority of species of spider, the bulbs have complex shapes and are important in identification.

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Palpal bulb

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The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of...

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Pedipalp

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tarsus, develops a complicated structure (sometimes called the palpal bulb or palpal organ) that is used to transfer sperm to the female seminal receptacles...

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Glossary of spider terms

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see also Palpal bulb Conductor: A part of the palpal bulb that accompanies and supports the embolus Embolus: The final part of the palpal bulb containing...

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Kankuamo marquezi

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spiders use palpal bulbs instead of a penis to transfer sperm to females. Males of this new species of Theraphosidae have a subconical palpal bulb with many...

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Hotwheels sisyphus

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an American brand of scale model cars. The long coiled embolus of the palpal bulb of this new genus reminded the authors of a looping Hot Wheels track...

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Argiope aurantia

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him. The male uses the palpal bulbs on his pedipalps to transfer sperm to the female. After inserting the second palpal bulb, the male dies, and is sometimes...

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Hobo spider

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Eratigena agrestis requires microscopic examination of the epigynum and palpal bulb (the female and male sex organs respectively) and is best done by an...

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Spider anatomy

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species-specific structure used for mating (variously called a palpal bulb, palpal organ or copulatory bulb). The basal segments of the pedipalps, the coxae, next...

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Detalik anthonyi

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The male has an irregular-shaped palpal bulb with characteristic spikes, or apophyses. One, that is attached to the bulb itself, is large and sickle-shaped;...

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Brachypelma hamorii

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species can be distinguished by the shape of the palpal bulb. When viewed retrolaterally, the palpal bulb of B. hamorii is narrower and less straight than...

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Arachnophobia

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Chelicerae Cheliceral fang Cribellum Epigyne Exuviae Opisthosoma Pedipalp Palpal bulb Scopulae Silk Spinneret Urticating hair Human interaction Arachnophobia...

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Cobalt blue tarantula

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light tan or bronze coloration and legginess. Additionally, males gain a palpal bulb on the pedipalps and tibial apophyses (mating hooks). The female eventually...

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Afraflacilla braunsi

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has a characteristically bulbous palpal bulb and a single long projection, or apophysis, extending from the palpal tibia. The female has very long and...

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Leucauge argyrobapta

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The males of this species differs from those of L. vetusta by the male palpal bulb, although some are easier to differentiate than others. Females of both...

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Plexippus lutescens

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Prószyński declared it should be reclassified as the spider has a different palpal bulb to others in the genus, but this was not undertaken. It is a medium-sized...

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Conductor

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orchestration The Conductor (film), by Pavel Lungin, Russia, 2012 Part of the palpal bulb of male spiders The Orchestra Conductor, a 1980 Polish film by Andrzej...

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Latrodectus bishopi

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by features of the male and female genitalia: the embolus of the male palpal bulb has one fewer loop as do the connecting ducts leading to the female spermatheca...

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Caribena

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the upper surface of the abdomen. Males also have a differently shaped palpal bulb. They own type 2 urticating hairs, which are very slender, on a clearly...

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Enoplognatha ovata

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indistinguishable from E. latimana, which can only be distinguished by the male palpal bulb and the epigyne of females, in mature spiders. The same patterns mentioned...

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Brachypelma smithi

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Mature males of the two species can be distinguished by the shape of the palpal bulb. That of B. smithi is straighter with a broad spoon shape when viewed...

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Latrodectus mactans

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on it, and charges his palpal bulbs with the sperm. Black widow spiders reproduce sexually when the male inserts his palpal bulbs into the female's spermathecal...

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Eusparassus

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tibial spines on the legs and distinguished from the Olios genus by the palpal bulb morphology. They are commonly found in arid and semiarid deserts of Africa...

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Evarcha maculata

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hairs on the cymbium that forms the main outer cover for the palpal bulb. The palpal bulb is bulgy, with a large bulbous protrusion at its base and rounded...

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Araniella cucurbitina

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extremities of the pedipalps, males have the copulatory organs, called palpal bulbs, similar to an ampoule, that are used to transfer sperm to the female...

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Euophrys omnisuperstes

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in females. Accurate identification depends on the shape of the male palpal bulb and the female epigyne. Although first collected in 1922 and 1924, Euophrys...

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Evarcha rotundibulbis

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are unusual and help identify it. The male has a distinctive rounded palpal bulb that is recalled in the name of the species. It also has a very short...

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Entelegynae

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(epigynum) and a "flow through" fertilization system; males have complex palpal bulbs. Molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the monophyly of Entelegynae...

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Mogrus cognatus

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its copulatory organs. It has a long thin embolus that encircles the palpal bulb and has a distinctive membane at its base. Mogrus cognatus is a jumping...

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Mogrus ignarus

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distinctive membrane and appendage at the base of its embolus on the palpal bulb which distinguishes its from other species in the genus. The female has...

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