3,357.42 acres (13.5870 km2) 1,039.62 acres (420.72 ha) federal
Established
November 10, 1915
Visitors
36,707 (in 2012)[1]
Governing body
National Park Service
Website
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
U.S. National Historical Park
Former U.S. National Historic Site
Built
1846 (1846)
NRHP reference No.
66000812
Significant dates
Designated NHL
December 19, 1960[2]
Designated NHP
March 30, 2009
Designated NHS
November 19, 1978
Delisted NHS
March 30, 2009
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park near Brownsville, Texas, United States, is a National Park Service unit which preserves the grounds of the May 8, 1846, Battle of Palo Alto. It was the first major conflict in a border dispute that soon precipitated the Mexican–American War. The United States Army victory here made the invasion of Mexico possible. The historic site portrays the battle and the war, and its causes and consequences, from the perspectives of both the United States and Mexico.
The National Park Service has acquired a little more than a third of the authorized land for the park, including the 300 acres (1.2 km2) southern core battlefield tract, which served as the location for Mexican forces during the Battle of Palo Alto. Private landowners still control some 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) of the battlefield. Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), although a native plant, is present in an unusually high concentration, altering the cultural landscape and threatening the natural and cultural resources at the park.
The park's visitor center features exhibits about the battle and the Mexican–American War, as well as a 15-minute video titled "War on the Rio Grande". A half-mile trail leads to an overlook of the battlefield and includes interpretive panels.
^"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
^Staff (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Program: Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State, Texas" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved January 10, 2018..
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