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Pacorus I information


Pacorus I
π­π­Šπ­…π­“
Coin of Pacorus I, Ecbatana mint
King of the Parthian Empire
Reignc. 39 BC
PredecessorOrodes II
SuccessorOrodes II
Died38 BC
Cyrrhestica
SpousesSister of Artavasdes II
DynastyArsacid dynasty
FatherOrodes II
ReligionZoroastrianism

Pacorus I (also spelled Pakoros I; Parthian: π­π­Šπ­…π­“; died 38 BC) was a Parthian prince, who was the son and heir of Orodes II (r. 57–37 BC). The numismatist David Sellwood deduced that Pacorus ruled in c. 39 BC. It is uncertain whether Pacorus ruled alongside his father, or ruled independently. His wife was an unnamed Armenian princess, who was a sister of the Artaxiad king of Armenia, Artavasdes II (r. 55–34 BC).

Following the Parthian victory against the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC, the Parthians attempted to capture Roman-held territories in Western Asia, with Pacorus acting as one of the leading commanders. Although they were initially successful, they were repelled by the Romans. Pacorus himself was defeated and killed at the Battle of Mount Gindarus by the forces of the Publius Ventidius Bassus. His death spurred a succession crisis in which Orodes II, deeply afflicted by the death of his favourite son, relinquished the throne to his other son Phraates IV (r. 37–2 BC) as his new heir.

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38 BC

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Lucius Volusius Saturninus, Roman suffect consul (or 37 BC) Antiochus I, king of Commagene (b. c. 86 BC) Pacorus I, crown prince of Parthia (b. c. 63 BC)...

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a Parthian force led by prince Pacorus I. Ultimately Antiochus chose the Parthians over the Romans. In 38Β BCE, Pacorus was defeated and killed by the...

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[citation needed] One daughter married King Pacorus I of Parthia and the other married King Mithridates I of Media Atropatene.[citation needed] Tigranes...

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Artavasdes II of Armenia

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persuaded Artavasdes II to a marriage alliance between the crown prince Pacorus I (d.Β 38Β BC) and Artavasdes II's sister. Crassus was shortly defeated and...

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overpowered and defeated. Pharnapates himself was among the slain. When Pacorus I of Parthia heard news of this defeat he made the decision to retreat,...

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into Syria in 38 BC, led by Pacorus, son of King Orodes. Ventidius, in order to gain time, leaked disinformation to Pacorus implying that he should cross...

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region of Parthia for roughly a century at that point, founded by Arsaces I) until the defeat of the last Parthian king, Artabanus IV, at the Battle of...

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completely routed the Parthian army and killed its commander, compelling PacorusΒ I to withdraw across the Euphrates and allow the Romans to restore their...

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