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PUK insurgency information


PUK insurgency
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
Date1975–1979
Location
Iraqi Kurdistan (nominally northern Iraq)
Result

Long-term Iraqi strategic victory

  • PUK military failure
  • KDP tactical failure
  • Kurds failed to defeat the Iraqi government
  • Eventual 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq
Belligerents
Iraq Iraq PUK insurgency PUK PUK insurgency KDP
Commanders and leaders
Iraq Saddam Hussein PUK insurgency Jalal Talabani
PUK insurgency Nawshirwan Mustafa
PUK insurgency Ali Askari  
PUK insurgency Mustafa Barzani
PUK insurgencyMassoud Barzani
Casualties and losses
[1]
Total: 1,000+ killed

The PUK insurgency was a low-level rebellion of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) against Baathist Iraq from 1975 to 1979, following the defeat of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War, which forced that organization to declare a ceasefire and move into exile in Iran. Due to lack of foreign support, the PUK guerrillas were only able to operate in the most remote parts of the mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan.[2] During this period, the PUK plunged into a political crisis with the KDP, which led to heavy intra-Kurdish warfare, climaxing in 1977. After the insurgency, the PUK entered into an alliance with Iranian forces during the Iran–Iraq War, and were backed by Iran in the Kurdish rebellion of 1983.

  1. ^ Lortz, M. G. Willing to Face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forces - the Peshmerga - From the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq. 2005: p.52. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2015-07-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Galbraith, Peter (2006), The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War without End. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-9423-8

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