In an electric power system, overcurrent or excess current is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat, and the risk of fire or damage to equipment. Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, incorrect design, an arc fault, or a ground fault. Fuses, circuit breakers, and current limiters are commonly used overcurrent protection (OCP) mechanisms to control the risks.
Circuit breakers, relays, and fuses protect circuit wiring from damage caused by overcurrent.[1]
^"Overcurrent Protection". Science Direct. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
In an electric power system, overcurrent or excess current is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading...
disc overcurrent relays is designed to detect overcurrents in a power system and operate with a pre-determined time delay when certain overcurrent limits...
51 - AC Time Overcurrent Relay 51C - Voltage Controlled Time Overcurrent 51G - Ground Time Overcurrent 51LR - AC Inverse Time Overcurrent (Locked Rotor)...
of overload protection: instantaneous overcurrent (IOC) and time overcurrent (TOC). Instantaneous overcurrent requires that the current exceeds a predetermined...
likely to result in a very high current and therefore quickly trigger an overcurrent protection device. However, it is possible for short circuits to arise...
also used to define a type of overcurrent protective device. According to the 2020 NEC/NFPA 70, a current-limiting overcurrent protective device is defined...
caused by current in excess of that which the equipment can safely carry (overcurrent). Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment...
simple overcurrent protection. For example, an arc of several hundred amperes on a circuit normally carrying a thousand amperes may not trip overcurrent circuit...
equipment failure. An overcurrent fault would indicate a line to line class fault, which can be confirmed by negative phase sequence overcurrent protection, whereas...
more residual-current devices (RCDs) or residual current breakers with overcurrent protection (RCBOs) are also incorporated. In the United Kingdom, a distribution...
current limiting function to protect the power supply and load from overcurrent (excessive, potentially destructive current). A constant output voltage...
A power strip may also have switches, surge voltage protection, or overcurrent protection. Multisocket adaptors (or "splitters") allow the connection...
device (PPTC) is a passive electronic component used to protect against overcurrent faults in electronic circuits. The device is also known as a multifuse...
42: Protection against thermal effects Section 43: Protection against overcurrent Section 44: Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic...
complete Code must be consulted. In particular, the maximum permissible overcurrent protection devices may set a lower limit. "Table 11: Recommended Current...
signal it is tuned Selectivity (circuit breakers), the coordination of overcurrent protection devices in an electrical installation Binding selectivity...
logic, but the logic is fixed and simple. For instance, in some time overcurrent solid state relays, the incoming AC current is first converted into a...
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. Electrical code rules will...
protect distribution transformers from current surges and overloads. An overcurrent caused by a fault in the transformer or customer circuit will cause the...
1920s, under the trade name Westector (now used as a trade name for an overcurrent trip device by Westinghouse Nuclear). In some countries the term "metal...
processor, the central processing unit in ICL 2900 and other computers Overcurrent Protection Oxford Concordance Program Omni Consumer Products, fictional...
temperature sensors, while PTC thermistors are used as self-resetting overcurrent protectors and self-regulating heating elements. An operational temperature...