The location of PolandMap of the Republic of Poland
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Poland:
The Republic of Poland is a sovereign country located in Central Europe.[1] Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is 312,679 km2 (120,728 sq mi),[2] making it the 69th largest country in the world and 9th in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38.5 million people, which makes it the 33rd most populous country in the world.[3]
The establishment of a Polish state is often identified with the adoption of Christianity by its ruler Mieszko I in 966 (see Baptism of Poland), when the state covered territory similar to that of present-day Poland. Poland became a kingdom in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented a long association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by uniting to form the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth collapsed in 1795, and its territory was partitioned among Prussia, Russia, and Austria. Poland regained its independence in 1918 after World War I but lost it again in World War II, occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Poland lost over six million citizens in World War II, and emerged several years later as a socialist republic within the Eastern Bloc under strong Soviet influence. In 1989 communist rule was overthrown and Poland became what is constitutionally known as the "Third Polish Republic". Poland is a unitary state made up of sixteen voivodeships (Polish: województwo). Poland is also a member of the European Union, NATO and OECD.
^"Poland". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
^"Warunki Naturalne i Ochrona Środowiska (Environment and Environmental Protection)". Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2013 [Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2013] (in Polish and English). Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2013. p. 26. ISSN 1640-3630. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
^NationMaster.com 2003-2007, Poland, Facts and figures
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Poland: The Republic ofPoland is a sovereign country located in Central Europe. Poland is...
windsurfing especially in the northern regions of the country. Poland portal Europe portal OutlineofPoland "the Dąbrowski Mazurka" Multiple national identity...
Lublin Voivodeship at 14,400 EUR). OutlineofPoland The following is a list of the Voivodeships within Greater Poland at various points over the period...
The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to academic disciplines. In each case an entry at the highest level of the hierarchy (e...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia. The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the most extensive...
The Invasion ofPoland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War ofPolandof 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6...
romanized: Reč Pospolita. Poland portal History ofPoland Name ofPolandOutlineofPoland The above list is not a complete list of official titles for the...
from parts of Polish territory annexed in 1939 during World War II. It comprised the region of Greater Poland and adjacent areas. Parts of Warthegau matched...
in progress. There are four known versions of it, developed as time went on. After the invasion ofPoland, the original blueprint for Generalplan Ost...
reconstitution ofPoland following the Treaty of Versailles (1919) made ethnic German minorities of some Prussian provinces of the German Empire citizens of the...
Following the Invasion ofPoland at the beginning of World War II, nearly a quarter of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic was annexed...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to culture: Culture – a set of patterns of human activity within a community or social...
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the discipline of sociology: Sociology – the study of society using various methods of empirical...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to meals: Meal – eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to World War II: World War II, or the Second World War was a global military conflict...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to religion: Religion – organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world...
outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Germany: Germany – federal parliamentary republic in Western-Central Europe consisting of 16...
conquest ofPoland, in accordance with the Nazi–Soviet pact. The Heim ins Reich manifesto targeted areas ceded in Versailles to the newly reborn state of Poland...
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years. For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Ashkenazi Jewish...
process. Glossary of wine terms List of wine cocktails List of wine-producing regions Outlineof wine Wine tasting descriptors List of Appellation d'Origine...
Congress Poland or Congress Kingdom ofPoland, formally known as the Kingdom ofPoland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sports: Sport – a physical activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs...
Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic ofPoland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October...
for the Second Republic's first months of existence. The Small Constitution of 1919 outlinedPoland's form of government, with a democratically elected...