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Otology is a branch of medicine which studies normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related structures and functions) as well as their diseases, diagnosis and treatment.[1][2] Otologic surgery generally refers to surgery of the middle ear and mastoid related to chronic otitis media, such as tympanoplasty, or ear drum surgery, ossiculoplasty, or surgery of the hearing bones, and mastoidectomy. Otology also includes surgical treatment of conductive hearing loss, such as stapedectomy surgery for otosclerosis.
Neurotology, a related field of medicine and subspecialty of otolaryngology, is the study of diseases of the inner ear, which can lead to hearing and balance disorders. Neurotologic surgery generally refers to surgery of the inner ear or surgery that involves entering the inner ear with risk to the hearing and balance organs, including labyrinthectomy, cochlear implant surgery, and surgery for tumors of the temporal bone, such as intracanalicular acoustic neuromas. Neurotology is expanded to include surgery of the lateral skull base to treat intracranial tumors related to the ear and surrounding nerve and vascular structures, such as large cerebellar pontine angle acoustic neuromas, glomus jugulare tumors and facial nerve tumors.
Some of the concerns of otology include:
identifying the underlying mechanisms of Ménière's disease,
finding the causes of tinnitus and developing treatment methods,
defining the development and progression of otitis media
Related concerns of neurotology include:
studying signal processing in the cochlear implant patient,
investigating postural control areas and vestibulo-ocular mechanisms.
studying the genetics of acoustic neuromas in patients with neurofibromatosis, to better understanding how to treat these tumors and prevent their growth.
^Pappas, Dennis G. (1 February 1996). "Otology Through the Ages". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 114 (2): 173–196. doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(96)70162-6. ISSN 0194-5998. PMID 8637729.
^"Otolaryngology (ENT)/Head and Neck Surgery". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 18 Sep 2020.
Otology is a branch of medicine which studies normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related...
surgical oncology, facial plastic surgery, rhinology and sinus surgery, neuro-otology, pediatric otolaryngology, and laryngology. In the United States and Canada...
Advanced Otology is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering otology. It was established in 2005 as The Mediterranean Journal of Otology, obtaining...
or neuro-otology is a subspecialty of otolaryngology—head and neck surgery, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) medicine. Neuro-otology is closely...
was established in New York in 1869 as the Archives of Ophthalmology and Otology, with a simultaneous German language version published in Karlsruhe, Germany...
British Society of Facial Plastic Surgery (BSFPS), British Society of Otology (BSO) and Head and Neck Society (H&N) are membership groups of ENT UK,...
"Congenital cholesteatoma of the middle ear and mastoid". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 74 (3): 706–727. doi:10.1177/000348946507400313...
"Epithelial Migration on the Tympanic Membrane". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 78 (9): 808–30. doi:10.1017/s0022215100062800. PMID 14205963. S2CID 36358137...
among patients with middle-ear infection". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 113 (12): 1076–80. doi:10.1017/s0022215100157937. PMID 10767919. Isaacson...
new centre was linked to the long-standing Institute of Laryngology and Otology (ILO) and its incorporated School of Audiology. In order to provide this...
of Archaeology. In 1988, UCL merged with the Institute of Laryngology & Otology, the Institute of Orthopaedics, the Institute of Urology & Nephrology and...
"Ear, nose and throat in ancient Egypt". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 106 (8): 677–87. doi:10.1017/S0022215100120560. PMID 1402355. S2CID 35712860...
audio power amplification and frequency response led him into the field of otology and otometry. He moved from Colorado Springs to Maitland, FL in 1962 Victoreen...
human immunodeficiency virus: a review". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 127 (11): 1046–49. doi:10.1017/S0022215113002417. PMID 24169222. S2CID 33861207...
February 1841) was a British surgeon and anatomist, who made contributions to otology, vascular surgery, the anatomy and pathology of the mammary glands and...
associated with hydrocodone/acetaminophen abuse". The American Journal of Otology. 21 (2): 188–191. doi:10.1016/S0196-0709(00)80007-1 (inactive 31 January...
"Phagophobia: a form of psychogenic dysphagia. A new entity". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 106 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1177/000348949710600404...
"Use of oxymetazoline in the management of epistaxis". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 104 (9 Pt 1): 704–706. doi:10.1177/000348949510400906...
Osphresiology – study of the sense of smell Osteology – study of bones Otology – study of the ear Otorhinolaryngology – study of ear, nose and throat...
children. [Review] [33 refs] [Journal Article. Review], American Journal of Otology. 19(5):679–684; discussion 684–686, 1998 September Lalwani, A.K. (2009)...