Alternative medicine emphasizing muscle and bone manipulation
This article is about the alternative medicine practice, mostly outside of the United States. For the medical discipline, see Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathic medicine in the United States. For diseases of the bone, see Bone disease and Osteology.
Osteopathy
OMT technique for the treatment of impotence in the 1898 Osteopathy Complete manual
Alternative therapy
MeSH
D026301
ICD-10-PCS
7
ICD-9-CM
93.6
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v
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Osteopathic medicine in the United States
Andrew Taylor Still (founder)
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Osteopathy (from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon) 'bone', and πάθος (páthos) 'pain, suffering'), unlike Osteopathic medicine, is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine that emphasizes physical manipulation of the body's muscle tissue and bones.[1][2] In most countries, practitioners of osteopathy are not medically trained and are referred to as osteopaths.[3][4][5]
Osteopathic manipulation is the core set of techniques in osteopathy.[6] Parts of osteopathy, such as craniosacral therapy, have been described by Quackwatch as having no therapeutic value and have been labeled by them as pseudoscience and quackery.[7][8] The techniques are based on an ideology created by Andrew Taylor Still (1828–1917) which posits the existence of a "myofascial continuity"—a tissue layer that "links every part of the body with every other part". Osteopaths attempt to diagnose and treat what was originally called "the osteopathic lesion", but which is now named "somatic dysfunction",[6] by manipulating a person's bones and muscles. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) techniques are most commonly used to treat back pain and other musculoskeletal issues.[6][non-primary source needed][9]
Osteopathic manipulation is still included in the curricula of osteopathic physicians or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) training in the US. The Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree, however, became a medical degree and is no longer a degree of non-medical osteopathy.
^Snyder, John (2014). "Osteopathy in the NICU: False Claims and False Dichotomies". Retrieved 28 March 2017. So other than a lower admissions standard and the focus on a pseudoscientific belief system, there is no difference between the two educational systems. So why should this two-tiered system even exist? It is time to rid ourselves of this pre-scientific, dual system of medical education.
^"Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment". NYU Langone Medical Center. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
^"House of Delegates Resolution H-301 – RE: H229-A/05 Osteopath & Osteopathy – Use of the Terms". Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
^Crosby, J. (3 September 2010). "Promoting DOs: Words and medium change, but message stays the same". DO Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
^"Style Guide for Reporting on Osteopathic Medicine". American Osteopathic Association. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
^ abcHowell, Joel D. (1999). "The Paradox of Osteopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (19): 1465–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199911043411910. PMID 10547412.
^"Dubious Aspects of Osteopathy". quackwatch.org. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^"Why Cranial Therapy Is Silly". quackwatch.com. 15 May 2004. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^Vincent C, Furnham A (1997). Manipulative Therapies: Osteopathy and Chiropractic. John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-471-96645-6.
Osteopathy (from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon) 'bone', and πάθος (páthos) 'pain, suffering'), unlike Osteopathic medicine, is a pseudoscientific system...
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO or D.O., or in Australia DO USA) is a medical degree conferred by the 38 osteopathic medical schools in the United...
Craniosacral therapy (CST) or cranial osteopathy is a form of alternative medicine that uses gentle touch to feel non-existent rhythmic movements of the...
principles set by its earlier form, osteopathy. Osteopathic physicians (DOs) are graduates of American osteopathic medical colleges and are licensed to...
list of osteopathic schools, universities, colleges, and medical schools that award a recognized osteopathic qualification or an osteopathic medical degree...
The Osteopathic Oath is an oath commonly administered to osteopathic physicians who practice osteopathic medicine in the United States. Similar to the...
Taylor Still (August 6, 1828 – December 12, 1917) was the founder of osteopathic medicine. He was also a physician and surgeon, author, inventor and Kansas...
The British College of Osteopathic Medicine (also known as BCOM) is an educational organisation based in London and is part of the BCNO Group. It was...
underlying philosophy of chiropractic echoed Andrew Still's principles of osteopathy established a decade earlier. Both described the body as a "machine" whose...
seen in the breed are von Willebrand disease (vWD) and craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO); Scottie cramp, patellar luxation and cerebellar abiotrophy are...
Craniomandibular osteopathy, also known as lion's jaw, is a developmental disease in dogs causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull. In...
University College of Osteopathy (UCO), formerly the British School of Osteopathy (BSO), is the largest and oldest school of osteopathy in the United Kingdom...
The London School of Osteopathy (LSO) is an osteopathic school in Bethnal Green, London, England, that offers MOst / BOst (Hons) pathways, validated by...
Hypertrophic osteopathy is a bone disease secondary to cancer in the lungs. It is characterized by new bone formation on the outside of the diaphyses of...
Atlantic School of Osteopathy was a school of osteopathy founded in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in 1898. It moved to Buffalo, New York in 1904 and in 1905...
Massachusetts College of Osteopathy was an American Osteopathic college that operated from 1897 to 1944. The Massachusetts College of Osteopathy was established...
institutions which award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) or the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees, either of which is required for comprehensive...
Netherlands which leads to several degrees in osteopathy: Diploma in Osteopathy (DO), Master of Science in Osteopathy (MSc.Ost.) in co-operation with Buckinghamshire...
Osteopathic Association (AOA) is the representative member organization for the more than 176,000 osteopathic medical doctors (D.O.s) and osteopathic...
Established in 1939, the American Osteopathic Association's (AOA) Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists (BOS) is the supervisory body for the AOA's 16 Specialty...
American Academy of Osteopathy (AAO) is a non-profit organization for osteopathic medical education. Members include osteopathic physicians and medical...
Spinal osteoarthropathy (also known as Charcot's disease) is a rare disease affecting reptiles (including snakes and lizards) which causes abnormal bone...
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM) is a private medical school with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and additional locations...
discusses osteopathic physicians practising medicine in Canada, for non-physician osteopathic practitioners, see Osteopathy in Canada. Osteopathic medicine...
to as "doctor" but is not a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.). While many chiropractors view themselves as primary...
Riverside Osteopathic Hospital was an osteopathic hospital located in Trenton, Michigan. The hospital was closed in 2002. As of August 2023, the building...
The Vienna School of Osteopathy (WSO) is a private educational institution in Austria specialising in osteopathy. Extra occupational and postgraduate...
class of osteopathic medical students on August 1, 2007. The DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine offers two degrees, a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine...