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Ornithonyssus sylviarum information


Ornithonyssus sylviarum
Ornithonyssus sylviarum. Scale 1/10 mm, i. e. animal size is about 0.8 mm.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Mesostigmata
Family: Macronyssidae
Genus: Ornithonyssus
Species:
O. sylviarum
Binomial name
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(G. Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877)

Ornithonyssus sylviarum (also known as the northern fowl mite) is a haematophagous ectoparasite of poultry.[1] In both size and appearance, it resembles the red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae.[2] They primarily infect egg laying chickens. They contribute to economic damage and feed on their host's blood which leads to lowering the egg production and feed conversion efficiency. Anemia or death can be an effect of a high amount of infestation within the birds. While they mainly do target wild birds they can also become permanent ectoparasites in the domestic poultry. The main nesting sites are generally in a close proximity to poultry coops.

This blood-feeding parasite is broadly distributed, and has been reported on 72 host species of North American birds in 26 families. The mites have been a major pest of the poultry industry since the early 1900s.[3][4] The spread of these mites are mainly because they have the ability to hide in cracks or wild birds nests. In relation to humans they can hide in equipment and rodents. They have a high range of widespread in places like North America, Brazil, Australia, and China.”

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid19640462 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Weisbroth1960 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Murillo2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Knee2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Ornithonyssus sylviarum

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Ornithonyssus sylviarum (also known as the northern fowl mite) is a haematophagous ectoparasite of poultry. In both size and appearance, it resembles...

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Ornithonyssus

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Ornithonyssus is a mite genus of the family Macronyssidae. Ornithonyssus acrobates Micherdzinski & Domrow, 1985 Ornithonyssus africanus (Zumpt & Till...

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Ornithonyssus bursa

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genus, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, whose posterior end narrows considerably and which possesses only two pairs of legs on its sternal plate. Ornithonyssus bursa...

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Human parasite

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mite (Ornithonyssus bursa): causes gamasoidosis Northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum): causes gamasoidosis Tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti):...

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Dermanyssus gallinae

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both size and appearance, it resembles the northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum. Dermanyssus gallinae is an obligate blood feeder that will normally...

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Acariasis

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Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus bursa, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Gamasoidosis) Liponyssoides sanguineus, Laelaps echidnina, Ornithonyssus bacoti (Rodent mite...

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List of parasites of humans

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birds, pets, poultry farming Northern fowl mite — Gamasoidosis Ornithonyssus sylviarum skin visual identification under magnification worldwide nesting...

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Gamasoidosis

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northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum). Dermatitis is also associated with rodents infested with the tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti), spiny...

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Mites of domestic animals

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Macronyssidae

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Common starling

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Analgopsis passerinus, Boydaia stumi, Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus bursa, O. sylviarum, Proctophyllodes species, Pteronyssoides truncatus and Trouessartia...

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