Ornithonyssus bursa (also known as the tropical fowl mite) is a species of mite.[1][2][3]
It is most often a parasite of birds, but also has been found to bite humans and two species of mammals.[4]
It usually lives in birds' feathers, but for laying its eggs, it more often uses their nests rather than their feathers. Tropical fowl mites undergo five stages during their development: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult. During the last two stages, they suck blood from their host for food. They are often diurnal, whereas northern fowl mites are nocturnal in nature.[5]
^Denmark, H. A., & Cromroy, H. L. (2012). Tropical Fowl Mite, Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese)(Arachnida: Acari: Macronyssidae). University of Florida. Fact Sheet EENY-297.
^Mascarenhas CS, Coimbra MA, Müller G, Brum JG (Oct–Dec 2009). "Occurrence of Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese, 1888) (Acari: Macronyssidae) on Megascops choliba (tropical screech-owl) and Pitangus sulphuratus (great kiskadee) nestlings in the Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil]". Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. (in Portuguese). 18 (4): 69–70. doi:10.4322/rbpv.01804013. PMID 20040213.
^Denmark, H. A.; Comroy, H. L. (2012). Gillett-Kaufman, J. L. (ed.). "Tropical fowl mite". Featured creatures. University of Florida. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
^Shapiro, Leo (2012). "Ornithonyssus bursa. Tropical fowl mite". Encyclopedia of life. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
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