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Orientation selectivity information


Orientation selectivity is expressed by cells within the visual cortex, when such cells increase impulse or signal activity for specific oriented degree of shape presented within the visual field.[1] Orientation selectivity can also be expressed by simple cells if the orientation of a stimulus is orthogonal to the preferred degree of orientation, which results in the inhibition of impulse activity.[2][1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Hubel1988 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hubel1959 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Orientation selectivity

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Orientation selectivity is expressed by cells within the visual cortex, when such cells increase impulse or signal activity for specific oriented degree...

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Orientation column

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Torsten Wiesel discovered cells in the visual cortex that had orientation selectivity. This was found through an experiment by giving a cat specific...

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Hypercomplex cell

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with receptive fields that display the same orientation selectivity. To account for the motion selectivity of complex cells, Hubel and Wiesel postulated...

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Visual cortex

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have unique response properties, including an extremely sharp selectivity for the orientation of visual contours, and preference for long, uninterrupted...

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Simple cell

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RFs (CORF) model. Besides orientation selectivity, it exhibits cross orientation suppression, contrast invariant orientation tuning and response saturation...

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Color

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finding confirmed by subsequent studies. The presence in V4 of orientation-selective cells led to the view that V4 is involved in processing both color...

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Oblique effect

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However, in contrast to the strong behavioral effect, evidence for orientation selectivity bias in primary visual cortex is weak and controversial. Actually...

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Visual tilt effects

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(1974). The spatial selectivity of the tilt aftereffect. Vision Res., 735-737. Georgeson, M. (1973). Spatial frequency selectivity of a visual tilt illusion...

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Color vision

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finding confirmed by subsequent studies. The presence in V4 of orientation-selective cells led to the view that V4 is involved in processing both color...

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Mriganka Sur

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351: 568–570, 1991. Nelson, S., L. Toth, B. Sheth, and M. Sur. Orientation selectivity of cortical neurons persists during intracellular blockade of inhibition...

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Electron paramagnetic resonance

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reduction of second-order effects at high fields. Increase in orientation selectivity and sensitivity in the investigation of disordered systems. The...

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Ocular dominance column

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; Kim, S.-G.; Tong, F. (2010). "Multiscale Pattern Analysis of Orientation-Selective Activity in the Primary Visual Cortex". Journal of Neuroscience...

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Robert Shapley

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signals; the nature of retinal computation of color; and that the orientation-selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex, or V1, of evolves with...

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Microsaccade

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role of microscopic eye movements in the refinement of cortical orientation selectivity". Journal of Neuroscience. 20 (12): 4708–4720. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI...

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Critical period

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first explained the mechanism, known as orientation selectivity, in the mammalian visual cortex. Orientation tuning, a model that originated with their...

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Socioemotional selectivity theory

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Socioemotional selectivity theory (SST; developed by Stanford psychologist Laura L. Carstensen) is a life-span theory of motivation. The theory maintains...

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Steerable filter

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In applied mathematics, a steerable filter is an orientation-selective convolution kernel used for image enhancement and feature extraction that can be...

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Claustrum

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of binocular cells that have “elongated receptive fields and no orientation selectivity. This focus on peripheral sensory system is not an isolated occurrence...

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Head direction cell

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insight provided by these models was that the topology of the orientation selectivity (the ring) came from internal connections, while external cues...

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Ranklet

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similar response to Haar wavelets as they share the same pattern of orientation-selectivity, multi-scale nature and a suitable notion of completeness. There...

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Nigersaurus

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and colleagues to be a ground-level, non-selective browser. The width of the muzzle and lateral orientation of the tooth row show that the sauropod could...

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Regioselectivity

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also be applied to specific reactions such as addition to pi ligands. Selectivity also occurs in carbene insertions, for example in the Baeyer-Villiger...

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