Standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logic
This article is about Aristotle's works on logic. For a discussion of Aristotelian logic as a system, see Term logic. For other uses, see Organon (disambiguation).
Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos, c. 330 BC, with modern alabaster mantle
The Organon (Ancient Greek: Ὄργανον, meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logical analysis and dialectic. The name Organon was given by Aristotle's followers, the Peripatetics, who maintained against the Stoics that Logic was "an instrument" of Philosophy.[1]
Aristotle never uses the title Organon to refer to his logical works. The book, according to M. Barthélemy St. Hilaire, was not called "Organon" before the 15th century, and the treatises were collected into one volume, as is supposed, about the time of Andronicus of Rhodes; and it was translated into Latin by Boethius about the 6th century.[1]
The six works of Organon are as follows:
Bekker number
Work
Latin name
Logic
Organon
1a
Categories
Categoriae
16a
On Interpretation
De Interpretatione
24a
Prior Analytics
Analytica Priora
71a
Posterior Analytics
Analytica Posteriora
100a
Topics
Topica
164a
On Sophistical Refutations
De Sophisticis Elenchis
^ abOwen, Octavius Freire (1853). "Introduction". The Organon, Or Logical Treatises, of Aristotle. With the Introduction of Porphyry. Vol. 1. Aristotle. H.G. Bohn.
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