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Optical axis information


Optical axis (coincides with red ray) and rays symmetrical to optical axis (pair of blue and pair of green rays) propagating through different lenses.

An optical axis is an imaginary line that passes through the geometrical center of an optical system such as a camera lens, microscope or telescopic sight.[1] Lens elements often have rotational symmetry about the axis.

The optical axis defines the path along which light propagates through the system, up to first approximation. For a system composed of simple lenses and mirrors, the axis passes through the center of curvature of each surface, and coincides with the axis of rotational symmetry. The optical axis is often coincident with the system's mechanical axis, but not always, as in the case of off-axis optical systems.

For an optical fiber, the optical axis is along the center of the fiber core, and is also known as the fiber axis.

  1. ^ "Optical axis | Light Rays, Refraction & Reflection | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-23.

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Optical axis

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An optical axis is an imaginary line that passes through the geometrical center of an optical system such as a camera lens, microscope or telescopic sight...

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Optical axis grating

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Optical axis gratings (OAGs) are gratings of optical axis of a birefringent material. In OAGs, the birefringence of the material is constant, while the...

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Huygens principle of double refraction

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light propagates in such materials (along a direction different from the optical axis), it splits into two different rays, known as ordinary and extraordinary...

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Optical rotation

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the rotation of the orientation of the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials....

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Image stabilization

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electronic image stabilization can also compensate for rotation about the optical axis (roll). It is mainly used in high-end image-stabilized binoculars, still...

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Axis

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Axis (genus), a genus of deer Axis, an anatomical term of orientation Axis, a botanical term meaning the line through the centre of a plant Optical axis...

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Optical aberration

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any optical system, rays proceeding from an axis point O under an angle u1 will unite in the axis point O'1; and those under an angle u2 in the axis point...

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Periscope lens

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mirror to redirect the light through the lenses with a 90° angle to the optical axis, as in a periscope. The Kenworthy/Netman Snorkel Camera System, introduced...

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Principal axis

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principal axes One of the two principal axes of a hyperbola Optical axis The highest-order symmetry axis of a molecule, based on its molecular symmetry This disambiguation...

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Spherical aberration

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object distance, i is the image distance, h is the distance from the optical axis at which the outermost ray enters the lens, R 1 {\displaystyle R_{1}}...

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Curved mirror

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vertex (where the optical axis meets the mirror) will form an angle with the optical axis. The reflected ray has the same angle to the axis, but on the opposite...

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Paraxial approximation

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optical system (such as a lens). A paraxial ray is a ray that makes a small angle (θ) to the optical axis of the system, and lies close to the axis throughout...

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Ray transfer matrix analysis

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(directions normal to the wavefronts) are at small angles θ relative to the optical axis of the system, such that the approximation sin ⁡ θ ≈ θ {\displaystyle...

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Bore axis

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down along the bore axis. The distance between the bore axis and the sight axis (the optical axis of a sighting device), also known as the sight height...

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Telecentric lens

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stop), that will be about parallel to the optical axis on the other side of the lens, to pass the optical system for any object point in the field of...

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Collimated beam

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to all the optical elements in an instrument being on their designed optical axis. It also refers to the process of adjusting an optical instrument so...

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Thin lens

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In optics, a thin lens is a lens with a thickness (distance along the optical axis between the two surfaces of the lens) that is negligible compared to...

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Fourier optics

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focused optical systems). The impulse response function uniquely defines the input-output behavior of the optical system. By convention, the optical axis of...

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Cassegrain reflector

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system. In a symmetrical Cassegrain both mirrors are aligned about the optical axis, and the primary mirror usually contains a hole in the center, thus permitting...

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Nonlinear optics

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by forcing all frequencies to propagate at a 90° with respect to the optical axis of the crystal. These methods are called temperature tuning and quasi-phase-matching...

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Eyeglass prescription

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the optical axis. Spherical lenses are adequate correction when a person has no astigmatism. To correct for astigmatism, the "cylinder" and "axis" components...

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Toroidal reflector

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Yolo telescopes and optical monochromators. In these devices, the source and detectors of the light are not located on the optical axis of the mirror, so...

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Telescopic sight

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A telescopic sight, commonly called a scope informally, is an optical sighting device based on a refracting telescope. It is equipped with some form of...

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Petzval field curvature

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named for Joseph Petzval, describes the optical aberration in which a flat object normal to the optical axis (or a non-flat object past the hyperfocal...

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