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Optic canal information


Optic foramen
1: Foramen ethmoidale
2: Canalis opticus
3: Fissura orbitalis superior
4: Fossa sacci lacrimalis
5: Sulcus infraorbitalis
6: Fissura orbitalis inferior
7: Foramen infraorbitale
Base of the skull. Upper surface. (On the left, "Optic foramen" is the 12th label from the top.
Details
Identifiers
Latincanalis opticus, foramen opticum ossis sphenoidalis
TA98A02.1.05.021
TA2605
FMA54774
Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]

The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal. The canal is located in the sphenoid bone; it is bounded medially by the body of the sphenoid and laterally by the lesser wing of the sphenoid.

The superior surface of the sphenoid bone is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms the anterior border of a narrow, transverse groove, the chiasmatic groove (optic groove), above and behind which lies the optic chiasma; the groove ends on either side in the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery (with accompanying sympathetic nerve fibres) into the orbital cavity. Compared to the optic nerve, the ophthalmic artery is located inferolaterally within the canal.

The left and right optic canals are 25mm apart posteriorly and 30mm apart anteriorly. The canals themselves are funnel-shaped (narrowest anteriorly).

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anteriorly, passing through the optic canal inferolaterally to the optic nerve. It can also pass superiorly to the optic nerve in a minority of cases. In...

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surface. The superior oblique arises immediately above the margin of the optic foramen, superior and medial to the origin of the superior rectus, and,...

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superior to the sphenoid sinus in a midline position with at least one optic canal bulge. Acute ethmoiditis in childhood and ethmoidal carcinoma may spread...

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called orbitosphenoids. The main features of the lesser wing are the optic canal, the anterior clinoid process, and the superior orbital fissure. The...

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internal carotid artery. It is contained within the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. Usually...

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serve as attachments). J. monesi probably had a constricted optic canal, which contains the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery, corresponding to vision. Eumegamyines...

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