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Oppau explosion information


Postcard 1 Oppau Explosion Crater
Photograph with caption: PART OF THE RUINS OF OPPAU AFTER THE DISASTROUS EXPLOSION - The wreckage, September 21, by explosions, followed by fire, at the great dye works at Oppau, near Ludwigshafen on the Rhine, when several hundred persons were killed and thousands injured, was the greatest disaster of its kind that has ever occurred in Germany, and probably in the world. The entire plant was destroyed, as well as the greater part of the surrounding town. The first explosion occurred at the huge gas holders, and the above picture shows the resulting wreckage in their immediate vicinity. Seismographs at Stuttgart Observatory, some 85 miles away, registered the shock of the first explosion shortly after 7:30 a.m., and a second, more violent one, 22 seconds later. Damages to buildings were reported within a radius of over 50 miles from Oppau.
Aerial photograph from Popular Mechanics magazine, 1921

The Oppau explosion occurred on September 21, 1921, when approximately 4,500 metric tons of a mixture of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate fertilizer stored in a tower silo exploded at a BASF plant in Oppau, now part of Ludwigshafen, Germany, killing 500–600 people and injuring about 2,000 more.

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