Operation Vengeance was the American military operation to kill Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto of the Imperial Japanese Navy on 18 April 1943 during the Solomon Islands campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was killed near Bougainville Island when his transport aircraft was shot down by United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft operating from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal.
The mission of the U.S. aircraft was specifically to kill Yamamoto, made possible because of United States Navy intelligence decoding transmissions about Yamamoto's travel itinerary through the Solomon Islands area. The death of Yamamoto reportedly damaged the morale of Japanese naval personnel, raised the morale of the Allied forces, and was intended as revenge by U.S. leaders, who blamed Yamamoto for the attack on Pearl Harbor that initiated the war between Imperial Japan and the United States.
The U.S. pilots claimed to have shot down three twin-engine bombers and two fighters during the mission, but Japanese records show only two bombers were shot down. There is a controversy over which pilot shot down Yamamoto's plane, but most modern historians credit Rex T. Barber.
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Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who was killed by American aircraft in OperationVengeance. These defeats compounded the demoralizing effect of losing Yamamoto...
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of the Komandorski Islands: March 1943 Battle of Attu: May 1943 OperationVengeance: April 1943 Solomon Islands Campaign, June–November 1943 New Georgia...
person's movement over a low-security cryptosystem. This made possible OperationVengeance, the interception and death of the Combined Fleet commander, Admiral...
Lightning fighters shot down his transport aircraft and killed him in OperationVengeance while he was en route from New Britain to Ballale, Bougainville....
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troops based in Rabaul. On 18 April 1943, the United States executed OperationVengeance, in which Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the architect of the Japanese...
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transport aircraft was shot down by American fighter aircraft during OperationVengeance. In 1945, the Australian Army took over occupation from the Americans...
Solomon Islands on 18 April 1943 in what the United States named "OperationVengeance". Yamamoto was killed, his aircraft crashing in the jungle, while...
were all put under siege. Mount Lebanon was also attacked in the operation. Vengeance attacks broke out in other areas of Lebanon. Siniora is known for...
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United States
Empire of Japan
Isoroku Yamamoto †