Nationwide campaign of forcible slum clearances by the Zimbabwean government
Operation Murambatsvina (Move the Rubbish), also officially known as Operation Restore Order, was a large-scale Zimbabwean government campaign to forcibly clear slum areas across the country. The campaign started in 2005 and according to United Nations estimates has affected at least 700,000 people directly through loss of their homes or livelihood and thus could have indirectly affected around 2.4 million people.[1] Robert Mugabe and other government officials characterised the operation as a crackdown against illegal housing and commercial activities, and as an effort to reduce the risk of the spread of infectious disease in these areas.
However, the campaign was met with harsh condemnation from Zimbabwean opposition parties, church groups, non-governmental organisations, and the wider international community. The United Nations described the campaign as an effort to drive out and make homeless large sections of the urban and rural poor, who make up much of the internal opposition to the Mugabe administration.
^[ww2.unhabitat.org/documents/ZimbabweReport.pdf "UN report on Zim. government"], Report, 17 June 2005.
and 29 Related for: Operation Murambatsvina information
OperationMurambatsvina (Move the Rubbish), also officially known as Operation Restore Order, was a large-scale Zimbabwean government campaign to forcibly...
cottages in Harare, Epworth and the other cities in the country in OperationMurambatsvina ("Drive Out Trash"). It was widely alleged[weasel words] that the...
creating new slums in other parts of the community. Zimbabwe's OperationMurambatsvina was widely criticized by the international community, including...
positions urbicide outside the dynamics of genocidal warfare. OperationMurambatsvina or "Operation Restore Order" was a countrywide program of targeted violence...
areas such as Mayambara. Areas in Chitungwiza were destroyed by OperationMurambatsvina in 2005. By the mid-2010s, the number of people squatting in informal...
a day. Following elections in 2005, the government initiated "OperationMurambatsvina", an effort to crack down on illegal markets and slums emerging...
cities such as Chitungwiza and the capital Harare. In 2005, OperationMurambatsvina (Operation Drive out filth) evicted an estimated 700,000 people. Squatting...
Zimbabwe acquires. In 2005, the Zimbabwe regime imposed OperationMurambatsvina. This operation essentially shutdown all smaller, unofficial businesses...
clearing slums, which was implemented as OperationMurambatsvina in 2005, and chaired meetings at which the operation was planned. However, the State Security...
investments or simply for political demonstration purposes (see e.g. OperationMurambatsvina) sometimes under the pretext of beautification.[citation needed]...
cities such as Chitungwiza and the capital Harare. In 2005, OperationMurambatsvina ("Operation Drive Out Filth") organised by President Robert Mugabe evicted...
suburb east of Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. In 2005, OperationMurambatsvina destroyed slums in Mabvuku and other areas of Harare such as Budiriro...
suspected of backing the MDC. In 2005, Mugabe instituted OperationMurambatsvina ("Operation Drive Out the Rubbish"), a project of forced slum clearance;...
War Land reform Hyperinflation OperationMurambatsvinaOperation Mavhoterapapi Operation Dzikisai Madhishi Joint Operations Command LGBT persecution 2008–09...
informal settlement houses have since been destroyed by the 2005 OperationMurambatsvina (Move the Rubbish), a large-scale Zimbabwean government campaign...
and fraud. [citation needed] In May 2005 the government began OperationMurambatsvina. It was officially billed to rid urban areas of illegal structures...
Mujuru, the president's choice. In 2005, Mnangagwa helped carry out OperationMurambatsvina, an initiative in which urban slums, home to many people who opposed...
national side, but the political situation in Zimbabwe involving OperationMurambatsvina disrupted the Zimbabwean team. During overseas tours, the players...
Development, a forcible slum clearance operation, OperationMurambatsvina, was carried out. He claimed the operation was about restoring order. Chombo was...
used to exhaust steam and smoke over the city. Following OperationMurambatsvina (Operation Drive out filth) in 2005, squatters who had been forcibly...
humanitarian crisis. Operation Murambatsvina ends. 4 August - Amnesty International films in secret the aftermath of OperationMurambatsvina at Hopley Farm on the...
houses were destroyed by police and military forces during the operationMurambatsvina in May 2005. Sakubva is the poorest of Mutare's suburbs and its...
tenure, the government of President Robert Mugabe has carried out OperationMurambatsvina, which has been described by Mugabe as an "urban renewal" program...
Nations and several other agencies. Zimbabwe's government created OperationMurambatsvina as an urban clean-up campaign to remove illegal structures, though...
Zimbabwe Liberalism in Zimbabwe Political parties in Zimbabwe OperationMurambatsvina Zimbabwe Revenue Authority Government of Zimbabwe Head of state:...
Zimbabwe National Army and youth militia. OperationMurambatsvinaOperation Mavhoterapapi Censorship "Operation Dzikisai Madhishi extends media blackout"...
people deemed to be squatting illegally in certain areas, known as OperationMurambatsvina. As the evictions were concentrated on areas which had traditionally...
dehousing paper. House demolition in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict OperationMurambatsvina – Robert Mugabe's politically motivated slum clearance in Zimbabwe...
Union. He has spoken out strongly against the Gukurahundi and OperationMurambatsvina. 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election#Mashonaland East Province...