Global InformationOperation Enduring Freedom information
| Operation Enduring Freedom | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the war on terror and War in Afghanistan | |||||||
 U.S. soldiers of the Army's 10th Mountain Division deployed during Operation Enduring Freedom 2009 | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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In Afghanistan: (completed)
In the Philippines: (completed)
In Somalia/Horn of Africa:
In Georgia: (completed)
In Kyrgyzstan: (completed)
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In Sahara:
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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 CIC Barack Obama (2009–2014) GEN Tommy Franks (2001–2003) GEN John Abizaid (2003–2007) ADM William J. Fallon (2007–2008) GEN Martin Dempsey (2008–2015) MRAF Sir Graham Stirrup (2003–2011) GEN David Petraeus (2008–2010) |
 Mohammed Omar # Osama bin Laden † Ayman al-Zawahiri † Khadaffy Janjalani † Riduan Isamuddin (POW) | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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 57 killed[5] 53 killed[5] 43 killed[5] 41 killed[5] 40 killed[5] 34 killed[5] 32 killed[6]Others 200+ killed[5] |
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Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced that airstrikes targeting Al-Qaeda and the Taliban had begun in Afghanistan.[11] Beyond the military actions in Afghanistan, Operation Enduring Freedom was also affiliated with counterterrorism operations in other countries, such as OEF-Philippines and OEF-Trans Sahara.[12][13]
After 13 years, on 28 December 2014, President Barack Obama announced the end of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.[14] Subsequent operations in Afghanistan by the United States' military forces, both non-combat and combat, occurred under the name Operation Freedom's Sentinel.[15]
- ^ "Afghanistan, ISAF Operations led by NATO". Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.
- ^ Philippines, Australia: Embassy, archived from the original on 2 November 2013, retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ^ Torreon, Barbara Salazar (2017). U.S. Periods of War and Dates of Recent Conflicts (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Operation Enduring Freedom". Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan". ICasualties.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ "Civil.Ge | Georgian Soldier Killed in Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "How many terrorists has President Obama actually 'taken out'? Probably over 30,000". the Washington post. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ 300 killed (2002–2007)[1] Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine 15 killed (February 2012)[2] Archived 29 February 2012 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
- ^ "The Bureau of Investigative Journalism" Archived 8 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Somalia Datasheet. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Cooper, Helene. ""US Strikes Kill 150 Shabab fighters in Somalia, officials say". Washington Post. 7 March 2016. "American warplanes on Saturday struck a training camp in Somalia belonging to the Islamist militant group the Shabab, the Pentagon said, killing about 150 fighters who United States officials said were preparing an attack against American troops and their regional allies in East Africa." Archived 17 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Operation Enduring Freedom Fast Facts". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Helping Georgia?". Boston University Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology and Policy. March–April 2002. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
- ^ Lamothe, Dan (29 December 2014). "Meet Operation Freedom's Sentinel, the Pentagon's new mission in Afghanistan". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ DOD News, Defense Media Activity (29 December 2014). "Operation Enduring Freedom comes to an end". U.S. Army. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ Tilghman, Andrew (19 February 2015). "Despite war's end, Pentagon extends Afghanistan campaign medal". MilitaryTimes. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Sisk, Richard (29 December 2014). "Amid Confusion, DoD Names New Mission 'Operation Freedom's Sentinel'". Military.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Rosenberg, Matthew; Scmitt, Eric; Mazzetti, Mark (12 February 2015). "U.S. Is Escalating a Secretive War in Afghanistan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.