Germanic language spoken from the 8th to 12th centuries
This article is about the ancient language of the continental Saxons. For the Anglo-Saxon language, see Old English. For the ancient Saxon people who spoke the language, see Saxons. For all other uses, see Saxon (disambiguation).
Old Saxon
Old Low German
Sahsisk
Region
Northwest Germany, Northeast Netherlands, Southern Denmark (North Schleswig)
Ethnicity
Saxons
Era
8th–12th centuries; mostly developed into Middle Low German at the end of the 12th century
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
West Germanic
North Sea Germanic
Old Saxon
Writing system
Runic, later Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
osx
Linguist List
osx
Glottolog
olds1250
Area in which Old Saxon was spoken in yellow
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Old Saxon (German: altsächsische Sprache), also known as Old Low German (German: altniederdeutsche Sprache), was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe). It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages.[1] It is documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German. It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe that inhabited the region of Saxony. It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German.
The grammar of Old Saxon was fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), three grammatical numbers (singular, plural, and dual), and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). The dual forms occurred in the first and second persons only.
^"Old Saxon language | Old Saxon language | West Germanic, Low German | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
OldSaxon (German: altsächsische Sprache), also known as Old Low German (German: altniederdeutsche Sprache), was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded...
The Saxons were a group of Germanic peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, Latin: Saxonia) near the North...
Old English (Englisċ, pronounced [ˈeŋɡliʃ]), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and...
of OldSaxon is highly inflected, similar to that of Old English or Latin. As an ancient Germanic language, the morphological system of OldSaxon is similar...
West Saxon is the term applied to the two different dialects Early West Saxon and Late West Saxon with West Saxon being one of the four distinct regional...
decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066, a period often termed Anglo-Saxon England. The 7th-century work Cædmon's Hymn is often considered as the oldest...
Genesis is an OldSaxon Biblical poem recounting the story of the Book of Genesis, dating to the first half of the 9th century, three fragments of which...
Old Saxony was the homeland of the Saxons during the Early Middle Ages. It corresponds roughly to the modern German states of Lower Saxony, eastern part...
The OldSaxon Baptismal Vow, also called the OldSaxon Catechism, Utrecht Baptismal Vow and Abrenuntiatio Diaboli, is a baptismal vow that was found in...
Low German evolved from OldSaxon (Old Low German), which is most closely related to Old Frisian and Old English (Anglo-Saxon). The Low German dialects...
OldSaxon and the ancestor of modern Low German Low Saxon language or Low German, modern successor language of OldSaxon Anglo-Saxon language or Old English...
into the rough categories of Scandinavian (Old Norse), Anglo-Saxon (Old English), continental (Frankish, Old High German and Low German), and East Germanic...
coast of North Holland, spoke Old Frisian, and some in the east (Achterhoek, Overijssel, and Drenthe) spoke OldSaxon. Within the field of historical...
⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of OldSaxon mirrors that of the other ancient Germanic languages, and also, to a lesser...
example, whereas the closely related OldSaxon and Old Dutch retain the velar in dag, Old Frisian has dei and Old English has dæġ [dæj]. When initial and...
Middelnederduits) is a developmental stage of Low German. It developed from the OldSaxon language in the Middle Ages and has been documented in writing since about...
north-west coast of Germany and in Denmark by Saxon peoples. It is closely related to Old Anglo-Frisian (Old Frisian, Old English), partially participating in...
cosmology, Midgard (an anglicised form of Old Norse Miðgarðr; Old English Middangeard, OldSaxon Middilgard, Old High German Mittilagart, and Gothic Midjun-gards;...
she is known in Old High German as Frīja, in Langobardic as Frēa, in Old English as Frīg, in Old Frisian as Frīa, and in OldSaxon as Frī, all ultimately...
⟨u⟩, ⟨þ⟩/⟨th⟩, ⟨a⟩, ⟨r⟩, and ⟨k⟩. The Anglo-Saxon variant is futhorc, or fuþorc, due to changes in Old English of the sounds represented by the fourth...
John the OldSaxon (active c. 885–904), also known as John of Saxony or Scotus, was a scholar and abbot of Athelney, probably born in Old Saxony. He was...
god was also known in Old English as Wōden, in OldSaxon as Uuôden, in Old Dutch as Wuodan, in Old Frisian as Wêda, and in Old High German as Wuotan,...
in written OldSaxon, and was still present in Old Norse when a short vowel preceded and a back vowel followed; but in Old English and Old High German...