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Old Javanese information


Old Javanese
Kawi
Native toIndonesia
RegionJava, Bali, Madura, Lombok
Eraliterary language, developed into Middle Javanese by 13th–14th century
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Old Javanese
Writing system
Kawi, Javanese, Balinese
Language codes
ISO 639-2kaw
ISO 639-3kaw
Linguist List
kaw
Glottologkawi1241

Old Javanese or Kawi (lit.'poet', Sanskrit: कवि, romanized: kavi) is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language. It was spoken in the eastern part of what is now Central Java and the whole of East Java, Indonesia. As a literary language, Kawi was used across Java and on the islands of Madura, Bali, and Lombok. It had a sizable vocabulary of Sanskrit loanwords but had not yet developed the formal krama language register, to be used with one's social superiors that is characteristic of modern Javanese.

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Old Javanese

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Old Javanese or Kawi (lit. 'poet', Sanskrit: कवि, romanized: kavi) is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language. It was spoken in the eastern...

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Javanese language

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the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters. Javanese (/ˌdʒɑːvəˈniːz/...

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Javanese culture

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Javanese culture (Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦗꦮ, romanized: Kabudayan Jawa) is the culture of the Javanese people. Javanese culture is centered in the provinces...

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Javanese

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their culture Javanese language Javanese script, traditional letters used to write Javanese language Javanese (Unicode block), Old Javanese, the oldest...

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Javanese people

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Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters. The Javanese (/dʒɑːvəˈniːz/...

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Kawi script

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the uncommon Unicode characters in this article correctly. The Kawi or Old Javanese script is a Brahmic script found primarily in Java and used across much...

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Javanese literature

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Javanese literature is, generally speaking, literature from Java and, more specifically, from areas where Javanese is spoken. However, similar with other...

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Javanese numerals

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Javanese numerals (Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦗꦮ, romanized: Wilangan Jawa; Old Javanese: 𑼮𑼶𑼭𑼁, romanized: wilaṅ) are a set of numerals traditionally used in...

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Laguna Copperplate Inscription

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inscription was mainly written in Old Malay using the Early Kawi script, with several technical Sanskrit words and Old Javanese or Old Tagalog honorifics. After...

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Javanese script

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Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters. The Javanese script...

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Javanese diaspora

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The Javanese diaspora is the demographic group of descendants of ethnic Javanese who emigrated from the Indonesian island of Java to other parts of the...

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Djong

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is a type of sailing ship originating from Java that was widely used by Javanese, Sundanese, and later, also by Peguan (Mon people), Malay, and East Asian...

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Javanese historical texts

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balanced evaluation of Javanese historiography next to Western historiography. In doing so they focused on Old and Modern Javanese sources, drawing both...

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Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

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the scroll gripped by the Garuda's claws. The phrase comes from the Old Javanese, translated to as "Unity in Diversity." The phrase is also mentioned...

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Banyumasan dialect

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development of Javanese language into four different stages: 9th–13th century, known as Old Javanese. 13th–16th century, developed to Middle Javanese. 16th–20th...

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Rangda

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represents the eternal battle between good and evil. Rangda is a term in old Javanese that means "widow". Rangda is important in Balinese culture, and performances...

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Balinese language

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higher registers of the language borrow extensively from Javanese: an old form of classical Javanese, Kawi, is used in Bali as a religious and ceremonial...

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List of Hindu empires and dynasties

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Janggala Kingdom 1045 1136 Hujung Galuh Old Javanese, Sanskrit  Indonesia Kediri Kingdom 1045 1221 Kadiri Old Javanese, Sanskrit  Indonesia Sena Dynasty 1070...

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Kakawin Ramayana

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Kakawin Ramayana is an Old Javanese poem rendering of the Sanskrit Ramayana in kakawin meter. Kakawin Rāmâyaṇa is a kakawin, the Javanese form of kāvya, a poem...

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Javanese name

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Javanese people have various systems for naming. Some Javanese, especially those from older generations, have only one name and no surname. Others use...

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Lesser Sunda Islands

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"Southeast Islands" from the words of nusa which means 'island' from Old Javanese language and tenggara means 'southeast'. The main Lesser Sunda Islands...

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Balinese script

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Indonesia, commonly for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese, and the liturgical language Sanskrit. With some modifications, the script...

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Bali Kingdom

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Bali Kingdom was often intertwined with and heavily influenced by its Javanese counterparts, from Mataram (c. 9th century) to the Majapahit empire in...

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Shailendra dynasty

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three languages; Old Javanese, Old Malay, and Sanskrit — written either in the Kawi alphabet, or pre-Nāgarī script. The use of Old Malay has sparked...

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Austronesian languages

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ISBN 978-0-85807-025-7 s.v. kawan, Old Javanese-English Dictionary, P.J. Zoetmulder and Stuart Robson, 1982 s.v. hañar, Old Javanese-English Dictionary, P.J. Zoetmulder...

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Majapahit

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characters. Majapahit (Javanese: ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀; Javanese pronunciation: [madʒapaɪt]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ; Javanese pronunciation: [wɪlwatɪkta])...

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National emblem of Indonesia

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Tunggal Ika" which is an Old Javanese stanza of the epic poem "Sutasoma" attributed to the 14th-century poet sage of the Javanese Majapahit Empire, Empu...

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Unity in diversity

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the Upanishads: 'Accept all noble thoughts coming from all sides.' The Old Javanese poem Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the reign of the...

Word Count : 2236

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