Person who records the official record of events in a baseball game
Booth of the official scorer in Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium (Taiwan)
In the game of baseball, the official scorer is a person appointed by the league to record the events on the field, and to send the official scoring record of the game back to the league offices. In addition to recording the events on the field such as the outcome of each plate appearance and the circumstances of any baserunner's advance around the bases, the official scorer is also charged with making judgment calls that do not affect the progress or outcome of the game. Judgment calls are primarily made about errors, unearned runs, fielder's choice, the value of hits in certain situations, and wild pitches, all of which are included in the record compiled. This record is used to compile statistics for each player and team. A box score is a summary of the official scorer's game record.
Newspaper writers initially performed this function in the early days of Major League Baseball (MLB). As the importance of baseball player statistics increased, teams began to pressure writer-scorers for favorable scoring decisions for their players in games played at home stadiums, and a home team scoring bias was perceived by many coaches, players, and writers. Controversies related to perceived bias or errors in scoring have led to questions about important baseball records, including several no-hitters and Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak of 1941. By 1979, many major newspapers decided to ban their writers from scoring baseball games due to conflict-of-interest concerns, and in 1980 MLB began to hire independent official scorers.
Since 1980, some reforms have been suggested to improve the performance of official scorers. In 2001, MLB formed a scoring committee to review their performance, and by 2008 the committee was given the authority to overturn scoring decisions. This authority was used by the scoring committee three times during the 2009 season. In 2006, an academic study seemed to confirm the historical existence of a home-team bias in scoring decisions, but this measurable bias decreased after 1979.[citation needed]
game of baseball, the officialscorer is a person appointed by the league to record the events on the field, and to send the official scoring record of the...
authoritative recognition or mandate, as in official language, official gazette, or officialscorer. The word official as a noun has been recorded since the...
players and their statistics lines." The Official Baseball Rules administered by MLB require the officialscorer to categorize each baseball play unambiguously...
conventionally has an associated number, for use in scorekeeping by the officialscorer: 1 (pitcher), 2 (catcher), 3 (first baseman), 4 (second baseman), 5...
the officialscorer should credit a run batted in; if the runner stops and takes off again when the runner notices the misplay, the officialscorer should...
La Liga all-time top scorer is Lionel Messi with 474 goals, all for Barcelona. He also holds the record for most goals scored in a single season with 50...
a win; if this does not happen, the officialscorer awards the win based on guidelines set forth in the official rules. Cy Young holds the MLB win record...
timekeeper, game timekeeper, statistician, officialscorer and, at the highest professional levels, instant replay official. In korfball, it is the referee's responsibility...
when a runner advances to a base unaided by other actions and the officialscorer rules that the advance should be credited to the action of the runner...
and knock it over the outfield fence, resulting in a home run. An officialscorer will credit the batter with a hit, a run scored, and a run batted in...
In baseball statistics, an error is an act, in the judgment of the officialscorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows a batter or...
statistic used to evaluate pitchers. Credit for a win is given by the officialscorer to the pitcher whose team takes and maintains the lead while he is...
(MLB), the double play is defined in the Official Rules in the Definitions of Terms, and for the officialscorer in Rule 9.11. During the 2023 Major League...
official records; in 2020, it recognised Bican, an Austrian-Czech dual international who played between the 1930s and the 1950s, as the record scorer...
with the rest of the team. To determine whether a run is earned, the officialscorer must reconstruct the inning as it would have occurred without errors...
included in the calculation of the player's on-base percentage. If the officialscorer believes that the batter was attempting to bunt for a base hit and...
baseball game as it unfolds. Professional baseball leagues hire officialscorers to keep an official record of each game (from which a box score can be generated)...
counted as a wild pitch or a passed ball is at the discretion of the officialscorer. The benefit of the doubt is usually given to the catcher if there...
The Alphonso Ford EuroLeague Top Scorer Trophy, also known as the EuroLeague best scorer, is an annual basketball award of Europe's premier level league...
catcher is a passed ball or wild pitch is at the discretion of the officialscorer. Typically, pitches that are deemed to be ordinarily catchable by the...
pitchers; the rules in the early years allowed more latitude to the officialscorer than they do today. According to at least two accounts, in the game...
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