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Octree information


Octree
TypeTree
Invented1980
Invented byDonald Meagher
Time complexity in big O notation
Operation Average Worst case
Search O(logN+K) O(logN+K)
Insert O(logN) O(logN)
Delete O(logN) O(logN)
Peek O(logN) O(logN)
Space complexity
Space O(N) O(N)
Left: Recursive subdivision of a cube into octants. Right: The corresponding octree.

An octree is a tree data structure in which each internal node has exactly eight children. Octrees are most often used to partition a three-dimensional space by recursively subdividing it into eight octants. Octrees are the three-dimensional analog of quadtrees. The word is derived from oct (Greek root meaning "eight") + tree. Octrees are often used in 3D graphics and 3D game engines.

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Octree

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An octree is a tree data structure in which each internal node has exactly eight children. Octrees are most often used to partition a three-dimensional...

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Sparse voxel octree

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sparse voxel octree (SVO) is a 3D computer graphics rendering technique using a raycasting or sometimes a ray tracing approach into an octree data representation...

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Linear octree

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linear octree is an octree that is represented by a linear array instead of a tree data structure. To simplify implementation, a linear octree is usually...

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List of data structures

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tree Min/max k-d tree Relaxed k-d tree Adaptive k-d tree Quadtree Octree Linear octree Z-order UB-tree R-tree R+ tree R* tree Hilbert R-tree X-tree Metric...

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3D Slash

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preassembled Cuboid forms of different sizes (from 1 unit up to 1024) according to octree model. The inspiration for 3D Slash came from kids playing Minecraft and...

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Point Cloud Library

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neighbors (using FLANN) of a specific point or location. The pcl_octree library implements the octree hierarchical tree data structure for point cloud data. The...

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Volume rendering

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pixel and so may be neglected. The use of hierarchical structures such as octree and BSP-tree could be very helpful for both compression of volume data and...

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Spatial database

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similarity queries on complex objects as compared using an arbitrary metric. Octree PH-tree Quadtree R-tree: Typically the preferred method for indexing spatial...

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Scene graph

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(hence the 'oct' in octree) until individual heightfield elements are reached is efficient and natural. A quadtree is simply a 2D octree. PHIGS was the first...

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Caligari Corporation

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Computer, which led to the incorporation of Octree Software was released in 1986. From 1988 to 1992, Octree released several software packages including...

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Id Tech 6

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the geometry represented by voxels (instead of triangles) stored in an octree. Carmack claimed that this format would also be a more efficient way to...

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Quadtree

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has exactly four children. Quadtrees are the two-dimensional analog of octrees and are most often used to partition a two-dimensional space by recursively...

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Global illumination

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(PDF) on 2015-09-23. Cyril Crassin. "Voxel Cone Tracing and Sparse Voxel Octree for Real-time Global Illumination" (PDF). On-demand.gputechconf.com. Archived...

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Polygon soup

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triangles, before the application of any structuring operation, such as e.g. octree grouping. The term must not to be confused with the "PolySoup" operation...

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Isosurface

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beveled. Dual contouring often uses surface generation that leverages octrees as an optimization to adapt the number of triangles in output to the complexity...

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Bounding volume hierarchy

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guide better object or primitive splitting. Binary space partitioning, octree, k-d tree R-tree, R+-tree, R*-tree and X-tree M-tree Sweep and prune Hierarchical...

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Fractal landscape

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Fractal-generating software Grome Heightmap Outerra Scenery generator Terragen Octree Quadtree "The Fractal Geometry of Nature". Advances in multimedia modeling:...

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Color quantization

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containing the most points. A more modern popular method is clustering using octrees, first conceived by Gervautz and Purgathofer and improved by Xerox PARC...

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Bitpit

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meshes Parallel linear quadtree/octree with load balancing and 2:1 balancing (PABLO - PArallel Balanced Linear Octree) Basic container object for different...

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Voxel

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picture element Plane partition Resel – resolution element Sparse voxel octree Texel – texture element Tixel - tactile element Tomography Volume mesh Volume...

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Graphics pipeline

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acceleration techniques using spatial subdivision schemes such as Quadtrees or Octrees. These are also used to reduce the amount of main memory required at a...

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