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Oceanic freshwater flux information


Oceanic freshwater fluxes are defined as the transport of non saline water between the oceans and the other components of the Earth's system (the lands, the atmosphere and the cryosphere). These fluxes have an impact on the local ocean properties (on sea surface salinity, temperature and elevation), as well as on the large scale circulation patterns (such as the thermohaline circulation).

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Oceanic freshwater flux

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Oceanic freshwater fluxes are defined as the transport of non saline water between the oceans and the other components of the Earth's system (the lands...

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Benthic zone

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the deep ocean includes the bottom levels of the oceanic abyssal zone. For information on animals that live in the deeper areas of the oceans see aphotic...

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Ocean current

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is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo- referring to temperature...

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Plankton

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floating animals that inhabit the saltwater of oceans and the brackish waters of estuaries. Freshwater plankton are similar to marine plankton, but are...

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Salinity

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"Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 121 (1): 877–907...

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Ocean

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Surface heat and freshwater fluxes create global density gradients, which drive the thermohaline circulation that is a part of large-scale ocean circulation...

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Eddy covariance

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eddy correlation and eddy flux) is a key atmospheric measurement technique to measure and calculate vertical turbulent fluxes within atmospheric boundary...

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Labrador Current

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to the cold, freshwater Labrador Current and the warm, salty North Atlantic Current, as well as with changing surface winds, heat flux, and ice melting...

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Eutrophication

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evidence that freshwater bodies are phosphorus-limited. ELA uses the whole ecosystem approach and long-term, whole-lake investigations of freshwater focusing...

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Freshwater acidification

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of anthropogenic CO2 due to the various carbon fluxes in freshwater ecosystems. High levels of freshwater acidification is harmful to various aquatic organisms...

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Ocean temperature

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oceans. One part of it is the thermohaline circulation (THC). It is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes....

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Carbon cycle

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global terrestrial to oceanic POC flux has been estimated at 0.20 (+0.13,-0.07) Gg C y−1. The ocean biological pump is the ocean's biologically driven sequestration...

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Physical oceanography

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Retrieved August 30, 2014. Macdonald, Alison M. (1995). Oceanic fluxes of mass, heat, and freshwater : a global estimate and perspective (Thesis). WHOI Theses...

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Iodine cycle

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state of -1, 0, or +5. Iodine in the ocean exists mostly in oceanic sediments and seawater. During subduction of oceanic crust and seawater, most of the iodine...

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Biological pump

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component of oceanic carbon sequestration, further research on the lipid pump can improve the accuracy and overall understanding of carbon fluxes in global...

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Arctic Ocean

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estimates, for 2016–2018, indicate the oceanic heat flux to the surface has now overtaken the atmospheric flux in the eastern Eurasian Basin. Over the...

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Biome

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wetlands Tropical and subtropical upland rivers Xeric freshwaters and endorheic basins Oceanic islands Biomes of the coastal and continental shelf areas...

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Ocean observations

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turbulent fluxes, and VOS sensor systems. The future of oceanic observation systems: Guided unmanned underwater vehicles GOOS (The Global Ocean Observing...

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Photic zone

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major Northern Hemisphere glaciation at 2.73 Ma, which increased the flux of freshwater to the region, via increased monsoonal rainfall and/or glacial meltwater...

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Freshwater bivalve

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Freshwater bivalves are one kind of freshwater mollusc, along with freshwater snails. They are bivalves that live in fresh water as opposed to salt water...

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Particulate organic matter

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(2001). "Seasonal and interannual variability in deep ocean particle fluxes at the Oceanic Flux Program (OFP)/Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) site...

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Fjord

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end. Such valleys are fjords when flooded by the ocean. Thresholds above sea level create freshwater lakes. Glacial melting is accompanied by the rebounding...

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Iron cycle

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activities and climate have augmented dust fluxes which increases the amount of aeolian dust to open regions of the ocean. Other anthropogenic sources of iron...

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Rebecca Woodgate

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conditions in the Arctic Ocean. Woodgate, Rebecca A. (2005). "Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters...

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Ocean acidification

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atmosphere (41 %), ocean (26 %), and land (31 %). The carbon cycle describes the fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO 2) between the oceans, terrestrial biosphere...

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Estuarine water circulation

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has the following components: 1) freshwater inflow with a discharge Qf and a salinity Sf (generally Sf = 0); 2) oceanic inflow with a discharge Qin and...

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Downwelling

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an oceanic process, it's also used to describe a variety of Earth phenomena. This includes mantle dynamics, air movement, and movement in freshwater systems...

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Freshwater marsh

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Mustafa, Atif; Hedmark, Åsa (2010-02-01). "Carbon Storage and Fluxes within Freshwater Wetlands: a Critical Review". Wetlands. 30 (1): 111–124. Bibcode:2010Wetl...

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East Greenland Current

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lowness in salinity has a lot to do with freshwater run off from sea ice melting, river runoff, and Pacific water flux and it is cold due to air-sea interactions...

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World Ocean Circulation Experiment

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Specifically, understand: Large scale fluxes of heat and fresh water Dynamical balance of World Ocean circulation Components of ocean variability on months to years...

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