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Nuclear graphite information


Nuclear graphite is any grade of graphite, usually synthetic graphite, manufactured for use as a moderator or reflector within a nuclear reactor. Graphite is an important material for the construction of both historical and modern nuclear reactors, due to its extreme purity and ability to withstand extremely high temperature.

Core graphite from the Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment

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Nuclear graphite

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Nuclear graphite is any grade of graphite, usually synthetic graphite, manufactured for use as a moderator or reflector within a nuclear reactor. Graphite...

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Graphite

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Graphite (/ˈɡræfaɪt/) is a crystalline form of the element carbon. It consists of stacked layers of graphene. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most...

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RBMK

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moshchnosti kanalnyy, "high-power channel-type reactor") is a class of graphite-moderated nuclear power reactor designed and built by the Soviet Union. It is one...

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Nuclear reactor core

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the neutron reactions. There are also graphite moderated reactors in use. One type uses solid nuclear graphite for the neutron moderator and ordinary...

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Passive nuclear safety

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molten salt reactor run by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. It was nuclear graphite moderated and the coolant salt used was FLiBe, which also carried the...

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Nuclear reactor

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nuclear reactors (1940s), a reactor was known as a nuclear pile or atomic pile (so-called because the graphite moderator blocks of the first reactor to reach...

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Windscale Piles

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The Windscale Piles were two air-cooled graphite-moderated nuclear reactors on the Windscale nuclear site in Cumberland (now known as Sellafield site,...

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Pressurized water reactor

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easier. It is also easy and cheap to obtain unlike heavy water or even nuclear graphite. Compared to reactors operating on natural uranium, PWRs can achieve...

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Neutron moderator

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The Nazi Nuclear Program suffered a substantial setback when its inexpensive graphite moderators failed to function. At that time, most graphites were deposited...

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Nuclear fission

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water, and graphite.: 269, 274  According to John C. Lee, "For all nuclear reactors in operation and those under development, the nuclear fuel cycle is...

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Chernobyl disaster

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of luminescence for graphite at 700°C and not a large-scale graphite fire, as some have incorrectly assumed." Similarly, nuclear physicist Yevgeny Velikhov...

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Nuclear meltdown

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A nuclear meltdown (core meltdown, core melt accident, meltdown or partial core melt) is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage...

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Nuclear fuel

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unsuitable for non-nuclear uses but the 14 C concentration will be too low for use in nuclear batteries without enrichment. Nuclear graphite discharged from...

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UNGG reactor

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The UNGG (Uranium Naturel Graphite Gaz) is an obsolete nuclear power reactor design developed in France. It was graphite moderated, cooled by carbon dioxide...

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Pyrolytic carbon

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laboratory furnaces, in graphite-reinforced plastic, coating nuclear fuel particles, and in biomedical prostheses. Pyrolytic graphite samples usually have...

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Nuclear electric rocket

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developed. Nuclear fuel would be highly enriched uranium encapsulated in low-boron graphite balls probably 5–10 cm in diameter. The graphite would also...

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Graphitization

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carbon materials, such as graphite electrodes used in fuel cells, nuclear reactors or metallurgical applications. Graphitization is of particular interest...

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Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant

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2013, Unit 1 was offline while repairs were made related to some deformed graphite moderator blocks. The first accident at the plant occurred shortly after...

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Diamond battery

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nuclear chain reactions can occur with thermal neutrons. During their use, some of the non-radioactive carbon-12 and carbon-13 isotopes in graphite get...

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Wigner effect

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such as graphite, intended to reduce the speed of fast neutrons, thereby turning them into thermal neutrons capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction...

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