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Nuclear atypia information


Micrograph showing extreme nuclear atypia in cancer (glioblastoma). Brain biopsy. HPS stain.
Cytopathology of reactive urothelial changes, Pap stain, showing urothelial cells with enlarged nuclei but a nucleus-cytoplasm ratio of less than 0.5. There are bacteria, as well as an inflammatory response of neutrophils, providing a cause for the changes.

Nuclear atypia refers to abnormal appearance of cell nuclei. It is a term used in cytopathology and histopathology. Atypical nuclei are often pleomorphic.

Nuclear atypia can be seen in reactive changes, pre-neoplastic changes and malignancy. Severe nuclear atypia is, in most cases, considered an indicator of malignancy.

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Nuclear atypia

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Nuclear atypia refers to abnormal appearance of cell nuclei. It is a term used in cytopathology and histopathology. Atypical nuclei are often pleomorphic...

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Atypia

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constitute atypia have different definitions for different diseases, but often include the following nucleus abnormalities: Enlargement Pleomorphism Nuclear polychromasia...

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Trichilemmal cyst

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trichilemmal cyst. The tumor is clinically benign, although it may display nuclear atypia, dyskeratotic cells, and mitotic figures. These features can be misleading...

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Borderline tumor

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epithelium, microscopic papillary projections, cellular pleomorphism, nuclear atypia, and mitotic activity. In addition, there can be no stromal invasion...

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Liposarcoma

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A Distinctive Atypical Lipomatous Neoplasm With Anisocytosis, Focal Nuclear Atypia, p53 Overexpression, and a Lack of MDM2 Gene Amplification by FISH;...

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Glomus tumor

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and subfascial or visceral location. Atypical mitotic figures. Marked nuclear atypia and any level of mitotic activity. Pericytes of Zimmerman Cancerous...

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Grading of the tumors of the central nervous system

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Grade 2 tumors meet one criterion, usually nuclear atypia. Grade 3 tumors meet two criteria, usually nuclear atypia and mitosis. Grade 4 tumors meet three...

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Embryonal carcinoma

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embryoid bodies – ball of cells surrounded by empty space on three sides), nuclear overlap, and necrosis.[citation needed] Solid (55%), glandular (17%), and...

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Uterine serous carcinoma

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(papillae) with fibrovascular cores (2) marked nuclear atypia (irregularities in the nuclear membrane, enlarged nuclear size), (3) psammoma bodies and (4) cilia...

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Leukoplakia

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pleomorphism, in which cells are of abnormal and different shapes. Nuclear atypia, in which the nuclei of cells varies in size, any may be increased in...

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Atypical ductal hyperplasia

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proliferation is admixed with a second population of proliferative cells without atypia. The proliferation completely involves the terminal ductal lobular unit(s)...

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Interferometry

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T.; Gottfried, M.; Gress, F.; Wax, A. (2007). "In situ detection of nuclear atypia in Barrett's esophagus by using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry"...

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Nevoid melanoma

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rather than a benign nevus: Slight pleomorphism of individual cells Nuclear atypia with prominent nucleoli High rates of mitotic activity (however, some...

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Bartonella quintana

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with a large vacuole. Once inside, they begin to proliferate and cause nuclear atypia (intraerythrocytic B.quintana colonization). This leads to apoptosis...

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Endometrial cancer

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composed of numerous, small, crowded glands with varying degrees of nuclear atypia, mitotic activity, and stratification. This often appears on a background...

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Adrenocortical adenoma

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samples. [citation needed] Adrenocortical adenoma with focal high grade nuclear atypia Adrenocortical adenoma with focal necrosis Adrenocortical adenomas are...

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Subependymoma

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of microcystic spaces and bland appearing cells without appreciable nuclear atypia or mitoses. The nuclei tend to form clusters.[citation needed] On a...

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Adenocarcinoma in situ of the lung

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spread through air spaces Cell type mostly nonmucinous Minimal/absent nuclear atypia ± septal widening with sclerosis/elastosis * lepidic = (i.e. scaly covering)...

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Renal oncocytoma

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cytoplasm, but has perinuclear clearing and, typically, some degree of nuclear atypia. Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 + Vimentin - EMA + CD10+/- CK7 +/- parcellaire...

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Extraskeletal chondroma

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the surrounding matrix. In few circumstances, multinuclear cells and nuclear atypia are present in benign chondroma as well. The only effective treatment...

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Endometrial hyperplasia

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previously had four categories: simple hyperplasia without atypia, complex hyperplasia without atypia, simple atypical hyperplasia and complex atypical hyperplasia...

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Koilocyte

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various HPV-associated lesions. Koilocytosis or koilocytic atypia or koilocytotic atypia are terms used in histology and cytology to describe the presence...

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Small supernumerary marker chromosome

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"Duplication of chromosome segment 12q13–15 in a lipomatous tumor with minimal nuclear atypia: A case report". Oncology Letters. 11 (4): 2875–2878. doi:10.3892/ol...

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Malignant chondroid syringoma

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signs that help determine diagnosis of malignancy include: "mitosis, nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, lymphatic invasion, and local recurrence" (IADVL, 2004)...

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Serous tumour

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Hierarchical branching, exfoliated cell clusters, calcifications, up to moderate atypia, and pseudostratified, crowded epithelium with hobnailing. H&E stain. In...

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