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Notehead information


Parts of the note
Noteheads of quarter (and all further subdivisions), half, whole, and double whole notes
Left: breve in modern notation. Centre: breve in mensural notation used in some modern scores as well. Right: less common stylistic variant of the first form.
Regular, cross, square, and small noteheads
Ride pattern on a cymbal Play
Natural harmonics on the cello notated first as sounded (more common), then as fingered (easier to sightread).

In music, a notehead is the part of a note, usually elliptical in shape, whose placement on the staff indicates the pitch, to which modifications are made that indicate duration. Noteheads may be the same shape but colored completely black or white, indicating the note value (i.e., rhythmic duration). In a whole note, the notehead, shaped differently than shorter notes, is the only component of the note. Shorter note values attach a stem to the notehead, and possibly beams or flags. The longer double whole note can be written with vertical lines surrounding it, two attached noteheads, or a rectangular notehead.[1] An "x" shaped notehead may be used to indicate percussion, percussive effects (ghost notes), or speaking. A square, diamond, or box shaped notehead may be used to indicate a natural or artificial harmonic. A small notehead can be used to indicate a grace note.

  1. ^ Gerou, Tom & Lusk, Linda: Essential Dictionary of Music Notation. Alfred Music, 1996, p. 210.

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is on the right of the notehead extending upwards or on the left extending downwards, depending primarily on where the notehead lies relative to the middle...

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"x" replacing notehead. Maraca: high-B with "+" replacing notehead. Mounted tambourine: high-B with "x" through conventional notehead. All note letter-names...

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Quarter note

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above the middle line. An upward stem is placed on the right side of the notehead, a downward stem is placed on the left (see image). The Unicode symbol...

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Note value

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indicates the relative duration of a note, using the texture or shape of the notehead, the presence or absence of a stem, and the presence or absence of...

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String harmonic

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or three simultaneous noteheads in one staff: a normal notehead for the position of the firmly held finger, a square notehead for the position of the...

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Tenuto

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passage to be played tenuto. A horizontal line, roughly the length of a notehead, placed immediately above or below the note to be played tenuto. Modern...

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Sprechgesang

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indicated by small crosses through the stems of the notes, or with the notehead itself being a small cross. Schoenberg's later notation (first used in...

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Conga

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O: Open Tone The basic tumbao sounds slaps (triangle noteheads) and open tones (regular noteheads) on the "and" offbeats. There are many variations on...

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Sixteenth note

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notes with stems, sixteenth notes are drawn with stems to the right of the notehead, facing up, when they are below the middle line of the musical staff (or...

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Half note

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early medieval music notation. Half notes are notated with a hollow oval notehead like a whole note and straight note stem with no flags like a quarter note...

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Otamatone

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Japanese for tadpole and ladle), with sound emerging from a "mouth" on the notehead. It requires two hands to play: while one hand holds and squeezes the "head"...

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Tumbao

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O: Open Tone The basic tumbao sounds slaps (triangle noteheads) and open tones (regular noteheads) on the "and" offbeats. There are many variations on...

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A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common...

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Time signature

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bar (1 to 9) for the three contrapuntal parts, using a scheme of shaped noteheads to visually clarify the differences, but the pioneering of these signatures...

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Jazz

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example shows the original ostinato "Afro Blue" bass line. The cross noteheads indicate the main beats (not bass notes). When John Coltrane covered "Afro...

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Mensural notation

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positions: Any notehead with an upward stem to its left is the first of a pair of semibreves (cum opposita proprietate). Any medial notehead with a downward...

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List of musical symbols

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emphasize a rhythmic pattern. Dotted note Placing a dot to the right of a notehead lengthens the note's duration by one-half. Additional dots lengthen the...

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Musical notation

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often use sheet music using staves, time signatures, key signatures, and noteheads for writing and deciphering pieces. But even so, there are far more systems...

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Songo music

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Basic form of songo tumbadoras part. Triangle notehead: high-pitched drum slap; regular noteheads: high and low drum open tones.....

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Hybrid picking

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placing the down bow and up bow symbols (𝆪 and 𝆫) below or next to the notehead of the flatpicked note rather than above the staff or tablature as a whole...

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Gregorian chant

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were used to indicate repeating rhythms called rhythmic modes. Rounded noteheads increasingly replaced the older squares and lozenges in the 15th and 16th...

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Musical note

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position. Additional explicitly-noted accidentals can be drawn next to noteheads to override the key signature for all subsequent notes with the same lettered...

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