A map of the United Mongol Autonomous Government featuring the state
Status
Administratively autonomous component of Mengjiang
Capital
Datong
Common languages
Chinese (common) Mongolian Japanese
Government
Civil administration
Supreme Committee Member
• 1937–1939
Xia Gong
Supreme Adiviser
• 1937-1939
Noboru Maejima [zh]
Historical era
Occupation of China in the Second Sino-Japanese War
• Datong captured
13 September 1937
• Established
15 October 1937
• Part of Mengjiang
1 September 1939
Currency
Multiple currencies, see Economics
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of China
Mengjiang
Today part of
China
The North Shanxi Autonomous Government (also known as the Jinbei Autonomous Government; Chinese: 晋北自治政府; pinyin: Jìnběi zìzhì zhèngfǔ; Wade–Giles: Chin4-pei3 tzu4-chih4 cheng4-fu3; Hepburn: Susumu kita jichi seifu) was an administratively autonomous component of Mengjiang from its creation in 1937 to its complete merger into Mengjiang in 1939. Following the Japanese invasion of China in July 1937, regional governments were established in Japanese-occupied territories. After Operation Chahar in September 1937, which extended Japanese control to northern Shanxi region, more formal control of the area was established through the creation of the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, as well as the South Chahar Autonomous Government to the east of Shanxi.
Although Mengjiang at first only exerted a supervisory and directing role over the North Shanxi Autonomous Government by means of the Mengjiang United Committee, a conference of influential figures from the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, the South Chahar Autonomous Government, and Mengjiang; the influence exerted by Mengjiang over time allowed for greater and greater control over the affairs of the area, causing it to lose its administrative autonomy in 1939 through the formation of the United Mongol Autonomous Government.
^"晋北自治政府" [North Shanxi Autonomous Government]. Knowledge Shell (in Chinese). Retrieved 27 Aug 2019.
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