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North Platte River information


North Platte
Canoers on the North Platte River near the Colorado - Wyoming border in Northgate Canyon
North Platte River watershed and course
Location
CountryUnited States
StateColorado, Wyoming, Nebraska
CitiesWalden, CO, Casper, WY, Scottsbluff, NE, Oshkosh, NE, North Platte, NE
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of Grizzly and Little Grizzly Creeks in Colorado
 • locationJackson County, Colorado
 • coordinates40°33′01″N 106°23′35″W / 40.550331°N 106.392975°W / 40.550331; -106.392975[1]
 • elevation8,060 ft (2,460 m)
MouthPlatte River
 • location
Lincoln County, Nebraska
 • coordinates
41°06′56″N 100°41′15″W / 41.115573°N 100.687637°W / 41.115573; -100.687637[1]
 • elevation
2,762 ft (842 m)
Length716 mi (1,152 km)
Basin size30,900 sq mi (80,000 km2)[2]
Discharge 
 • locationLisco, NE[3]
 • average1,355 cu ft/s (38.4 m3/s)[3]
 • minimum63.1 cu ft/s (1.79 m3/s)
 • maximum20,100 cu ft/s (570 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftSweetwater River
 • rightMedicine Bow River, Laramie River

The North Platte River is a major tributary of the Platte River and is approximately 716 miles (1,152 km) long, counting its many curves.[4] In a straight line, it travels about 550 miles (890 km), along its course through the U.S. states of Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska.

The head of the river is essentially all of Jackson County, Colorado, whose boundaries are the continental divide on the west and south and the mountain drainage peaks on the east—the north boundary is the state of Wyoming border. The rugged Rocky Mountains surrounding Jackson County have at least twelve peaks over 11,000 feet (3,400 m) in height. From Jackson County the river flows north about 200 miles (320 km) out of the Routt National Forest and North Park (Colorado basin) near what is now Walden, Colorado, to Casper, Wyoming. Shortly after passing Casper, the river turns to the east-southeast and flows about 350 miles (560 km) to the city of North Platte, Nebraska.

The North Platte and South Platte River join to form the Platte River in western Nebraska near the city of North Platte, Nebraska. The Platte River flows to the Missouri River, which joins the Mississippi River to flow to the Gulf of Mexico. The river provides the major avenue of drainage for northern Colorado, eastern Wyoming and western Nebraska. It is only navigable over most of its length at high water by canoes, kayaks and rubber rafts.

  1. ^ a b "North Platte River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. October 13, 1978. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
  2. ^ "Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "USGS Gage #06686000 on the North Platte River at Lisco, NE". National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1916–1998. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 21, 2011

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