Normalization of deviance, according to American sociologist Diane Vaughan, is the process in which deviance from correct or proper behavior or rule becomes culturally normalized.[1]
Vaughan defines the process where a clearly unsafe practice becomes considered normal if it does not immediately cause a catastrophe: "a long incubation period [before a final disaster] with early warning signs that were either misinterpreted, ignored or missed completely".[2][3]
The original example cited by Vaughan is the events leading to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, but the concept has also been applied to aviation safety,[4][5] clinical practice in medicine,[6] and the public's deviance from health measures aimed to stop the COVID-19 pandemic.[7]
Normalization of deviance can exist in conjunction with corporate omerta where deviation from rules is held up by a code of silence surrounding the deviations or an unspoken agreement on rhetoric within a group of executives. One of the reasons Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed was normalization of deviance based on a criticism of corporate omerta with a "culture of silence".[8]
^Wilcutt, Terry; Bell, Hal (November 3, 2014). "The Cost of Silence: Normalization of Deviance and Groupthink" (PDF). Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^Banja, John (March 2010). "The normalization of deviance in healthcare delivery". Business Horizons. 53 (2): 139–148. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.10.006. PMC 2821100. PMID 20161685.
^Vaughan, Diane (January 4, 2016). The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Enlarged Edition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 30–1. ISBN 978-0-226-34696-0.
^Rosenkrans, Wayne (June 8, 2015). "Normalization of Deviance". Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^Albright, James (January 2017). "Normalization of Deviance - SOPs are not a suggestion" (PDF). BSU Aviation.
^Price, Mary R.; Williams, Teresa C. (March 2018). "When Doing Wrong Feels So Right: Normalization of Deviance". Journal of Patient Safety. 14 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000157. ISSN 1549-8425. PMID 25742063. S2CID 3443064.
^Petruzzelli, Emily (2020). "Normalization of Deviance in the Time of COVID-19". Chemical Engineering Progress: 3.
^Robison, P., Flying Blind, Doubleday, New York, 2021.
and 26 Related for: Normalization of deviance information
Normalizationofdeviance, according to American sociologist Diane Vaughan, is the process in which deviance from correct or proper behavior or rule becomes...
Award. In the understanding of safety and risk, Vaughan is perhaps best known for coining the phrase "normalizationofdeviance", which she has used to explain...
Habituation If You Give a Mouse a Cookie Moving the goalposts Normalisation ofdeviance Overton window Principiis obsta (et respice finem) - 'resist the beginnings...
Information overload – Decision making with too much information Normalizationofdeviance – Sociological phenomenon Semantic satiation – Psychological phenomenon...
portal Criticism of the Space Shuttle program Normalizationofdeviance Engineering disasters List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents PEPCON...
the consequences of a behavior. The study of animal learning in the 20th century was dominated by the analysis of these two sorts of learning, and they...
individual perceptions of ""knowledge" or reality...must be the central focus." These performances normalize the essentialism of sex categories: by doing...
and from the social environment in general. Based on the appraisal theory of emotion, stress arises when a person evaluates a situation as personally relevant...
where one thinks the collective opinion of their own group matches that of the larger population. Since the members of a group reach a consensus and rarely...
effect – Cognitive bias of experimental subject Overton window – Range of ideas tolerated in public discourse Normalizationofdeviance – Sociological phenomenon...
List of maritime disasters List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents List of structural failures and collapses Normalizationofdeviance Nuclear...
so important in collectivist societies that nonconformity can represent deviance in Circum-Mediterranean cultures, yet represent uniqueness in Sinosphere...
way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life. One of the...
historical actors. The concept was highlighted in the 1983 book The Invention of Tradition, edited by Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger. Hobsbawm's introduction...
Procedure to integrate safety practices into a particular task Normalizationofdeviance – one reason people stop using effective prevention measures Safety...
and actions. As a product of human dialogue, social reality may be considered as consisting of the accepted social tenets of a community, involving thereby...
Board called this tendency the "normalizationofdeviance" – a gradual acceptance of events outside the design tolerances of the craft simply because they...
of universal rules and categories may not reflect specific contexts Normalizationofdeviance: deviations from existing rules can become normalized and...
falling Usage of personal protective equipment Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19 – Prevention measures for COVID-19 Normalizationofdeviance – one reason...
disregard for rules, policies, and procedures" and the resulting normalizationofdeviance could have been discovered earlier if Truth Aquatics "had been...
There are K normalization constraints which may be written: ∑ n = 0 N p n k = 1 {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{N}p_{nk}=1} so that the normalization term in...
extreme. Deviance also causes multiple emotions one experiences when going against a norm. One of those emotions widely attributed to deviance is guilt...
beyond the proximate edge of clear visibility. Pressures to make such changes may arise from cultural normalizationofdeviance and unnecessary risk, misunderstanding...
stereotyping. Labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent in an act, but instead focuses on the tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities...
yourself abundantly: relationship of the narcissistic personality to self- and other perceptions of workplace deviance, leadership, and task and contextual...
connotation of sexual deviance, used to refer to feminine men or men who were thought to have engaged in same-sex relationships. An early recorded usage of the...
Global Information