Follis struck by Basilakes during his brief usurpation
Reign
1078
Predecessor
Michael VII
Successor
Nikephoros III
Born
?
Died
?
Father
Phloros Basilakes
Nikephoros Basilakes (Greek: Νικηφόρος Βασιλάκης), frequently encountered simply as Basilakios (Βασιλάκιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Basilacius, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat of the late 11th century, who in 1078 tried to overthrow the Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates and was defeated by Alexios Komnenos. Nikephoros is described as the most illustrious member of his family. His father was named Phloros, and his brother was Manuel Basilakes.[1]
During the campaigns of Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes preceding the Battle of Mantzikert, Nikephoros Basilakes served as doux of Theodosioupolis, and was captured by the enemy after pursuing a retreating Turkish band too far, in 1068.[2] Under Michael VII Doukas, Nikephoros Basilakes was posted to Paphlagonia and subsequently made doux of Dyrrachion.[3] In the collapse of the regime of Michael VII Doukas, Nikephoros Basilakes, still doux of Dyrrachion, began to plan a revolt as early as the summer of 1077, initially as a supporter of Nikephoros Bryennios, but it was only in the spring of 1078 that he decided that his time had arrived.[4] Supported by his brother Manuel, Gymnos, Tessarakontapekhys, Gregory Mesemerios, all military commanders, and by Theodore, Bishop of Deabolis, Nikephoros moved into position at Thessalonica, awaiting the outcome of the clash between two other claimants to the throne, Nikephoros III Botaneiates and Nikephoros Bryennios, in order that he might quickly crush the exhausted victor.[5][6]
Following Nikephoros III's trimph, Nikephoros Basilakes prepared to oppose him with forces consisted of veteran Roman, Bulgarian, and Albanian soldiers, as well as Frankish (Italian), Varangian, and Pecheneg mercenaries,[7][8] and his confidence in his own abilities and courage convinced him that victory would easily be his. Nikephoros III sent his best general, Alexios Komnenos, to deal with the rebel. Nikephoros Basilakes attacked Alexios at night, hoping to catch him off guard, but the plan had been betrayed. Alexios managed outwitted Basilakes and ambushed him, on the banks of the Vardar River, some eighteen miles distant from Thessalonica. Defeated, Basilakes fled to Thessalonica where he attempted to defend the city, but was seized by his own soldiers and delivered to Nikephoros III who ordered that Basilakes be blinded.[9][10] The attempted usurpation of Nikephoros Basilakes was thus suppressed, in the summer of 1078.[11]
^Cheynet 1996: 86-87.
^Kaldellis 2017: 247.
^Kaldellis 2017: 253.
^Kaldellis 2017: 264.
^Finlay, pg. 58
^Cheynet 1996: 86.
^Finlay, pg. 58
^Cheynet 1996: 86.
^Finlay, pg. 58
^Kaldellis 2017: 168.
^Cheynet 1996: 86-87.
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all free-born men of the Empire. Later Byzantine authors such as NikephorosBasilakes, Michael Attaleiates, Theodore Prodromos, Patriarch Germanus II,...
in a rebellion in 1078, is undisputed. That rebellion was led by NikephorosBasilakes, doux of Dyrrhachium. Some authors (like Alain Ducellier, 1968) believe...
Komnenos, who had recently suppressed the revolts of Nikephoros Bryennios and NikephorosBasilakes, against him, but he refused. In February 1081, Melissenos's...
and career are mostly known from an encomium by the rhetorician NikephorosBasilakes. He received a thorough education and training in military exercises...
under Alexios Komnenos, against another rebel general, NikephorosBasilakes, capturing Basilakes' brother in the battle that ended the uprising. In 1080...
to combat the revolts of Nikephoros Bryennios and NikephorosBasilakes. In 1081, he deposed Nikephoros III and became emperor, ruling until his death in...
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controversy, siding with the rhetoricians Michael of Thessalonica and NikephorosBasilakes, who strongly distinguished between the persons of the Holy Trinity...
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Armenian general Basilakes and some cavalry, as Romanos did not believe this was Alp Arslan's full army. The cavalry was routed, and Basilakes was taken prisoner...
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