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Nikephoros Melissenos information


Nikephoros Melissenos
Usurper of the Byzantine Empire
Reign1080–1081
PredecessorNikephoros III Botaneiates
SuccessorAlexios I Komnenos
Bornc. 1045
Dorylaeum, Byzantine Empire
Died17 November 1104 (aged 58–59)
near Thessalonica, Byzantine Empire
Wife
  • Eudokia Komnene
IssueJohn Komnenos

Nikephoros Melissenos (Greek: Νικηφόρος Μελισσηνός, c. 1045 – 17 November 1104), Latinized as Nicephorus Melissenus, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat. Of distinguished lineage, he served as a governor and general in the Balkans and Asia Minor in the 1060s. In the turbulent period after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, when several generals tried to seize the throne for themselves, Melissenos remained loyal to Michael VII Doukas and was exiled by his successor Nikephoros III Botaneiates. In 1080–1081, with Turkish aid, he seized control of what remained of Byzantine Asia Minor and proclaimed himself emperor against Botaneiates. After the revolt of his brother-in-law Alexios I Komnenos, however, which succeeded in taking Constantinople, he submitted to him, accepting the rank of Caesar and the governance of Thessalonica. He remained loyal to Alexios thereafter, participating in most Byzantine campaigns of the period 1081–1095 in the Balkans at the emperor's side. He died on 17 November 1104.

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Nikephoros Melissenos

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Nikephoros Melissenos (Greek: Νικηφόρος Μελισσηνός, c. 1045 – 17 November 1104), Latinized as Nicephorus Melissenus, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat...

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Nikephoros III Botaneiates

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high opinion of Nikephoros was likely shaped by Nikephoros raising him to the rank of vestes, and by his benefiting from Nikephoros's patronage. Much...

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Nicephorus

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aristocracy. It may refer to: Nikephoros I Logothetes, Byzantine emperor 802–811 Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine emperor 963–969 Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Byzantine...

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Melissenos family

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magistros Léon Melissenos et le patrice Theodorakan". Byzantinoslavica (in French). 8: 183–187. Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Melissenos". In Kazhdan, Alexander...

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Makarios Melissenos

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and dates the bull as authentic to 1314. Makarios Melissenos died at Naples in 1585. ODB, "Melissenos, Makarios" (E. M. Jeffreys, A. Kazhdan), pp. 1335–1336...

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Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty

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Minor. Alexios was ordered to march against his brother-in-law Nikephoros Melissenos in Asia Minor but refused to fight his kinsman.[citation needed]...

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Nicaea

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was in the wake of such a rebellion, that of Nikephoros Melissenos, that it fell into the hands of Melissenos' Turkish allies in 1081. The Seljuk Turks made...

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Despotate of Epirus

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son Nikephoros to marry his niece Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene in 1265. Michael considered Epirus a vassal state, although Michael II and Nikephoros continued...

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Mount Athos

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Siege of Chandax

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the island by the Arabs, and was led by the general and future emperor Nikephoros Phokas. It lasted from autumn 960 until spring 961, when the main Muslim...

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Ankara

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captured shortly after, at the latest by the time of the rebellion of Nikephoros Melissenos in 1081. In 1101, when the Crusade under Raymond IV of Toulouse...

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Reconquest of Constantinople

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Anna Dalassene

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daughter Maria married Michael Taronites, while Eudokia married Nikephoros Melissenos. Anna also allied herself closely with Eudokia Makrembolitissa's...

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Kos

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to have acquired some importance in the 11th and 12th centuries: Nikephoros Melissenos began his uprising here, and in the middle of the 12th century,...

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Alexios I Komnenos

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needed] Alexios was ordered to march against his brother-in-law Nikephoros Melissenos in Asia Minor but refused to fight his kinsman. This did not, however...

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Vlachs

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that in 1091 Emperor Alexios ordered Nikephoros Melissenos to raise an army against invading Pechenegs. Melissenos recruited, among others, Bulgarians...

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Komnenos

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domestikos ton scholon of the East ∞ Irene of Alania Eudokia ∞ Nikephoros Melissenos general Theodora ∞ Constantine Diogenes kouropalates Alexios I Byzantine...

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List of Byzantine usurpers

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monastery. Nikephoros (776) – Leo IV's half–brother, he attempted to usurp the throne, but was stripped of his rank when it was uncovered. Nikephoros (780 and...

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Battle of Larissa

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the use of guile to defeat the Normans. A day later, the generals Nikephoros Melissenos and Basil Kourtikios approached Larissa from the east while bearing...

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Byzantine Greeks

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Vestarches

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generals such as Michael Bourtzes, Nikephoros Melissenos, and possibly also the future Byzantine emperors Nikephoros Botaneiates and Romanos Diogenes,...

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November 17

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(b. 893) 935 – Wang Yanjun, emperor of Min (Ten Kingdoms) 1104 – Nikephoros Melissenos, Byzantine general (b. 1045) 1188 – Usama ibn Munqidh, Arab chronicler...

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Despotate of the Morea

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Decline of the Byzantine Empire

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Doukas. 1078: Revolt of Nikephoros Basilakes against Nikephoros III. 1080–1081: Revolt of Nikephoros Melissenos against Nikephoros III. 1081: Revolt and...

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Meteora

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Byzantine Greece

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just north of Athens. Crete was reconquered in 961 from the Arabs, by Nikephoros II Phokas after the Siege of Chandax. In the late 10th century, the greatest...

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Monemvasia

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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Macedonian Renaissance

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Justinian II Irene of Athens Danielis Nikephoros I Basil I Nikephoros II Phokas Basil II Nikephoros Melissenos Michael Choniates Leo Sgouros Leo Gabalas...

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