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Nicrophorus quadripunctatus information


Nicrophorus quadripunctatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Silphidae
Genus: Nicrophorus
Species:
N. quadripunctatus
Binomial name
Nicrophorus quadripunctatus
Kraatz, 1877
Synonyms
  • Necrophorus [sic] maculifrons v. quadripunctatus Kraatz, 1877
  • Necrophorus [sic] quadripunctatus v. immaculatus Portevin, 1923

Nicrophorus quadripunctatus is a species of burying beetle that predominates in East Asia.[1] First described by German entomologist Ernst Kraatz in 1877, this beetle has since been the subject of much scientific inquiry—particularly concerning its parental care. Like other burying beetles, N. quadripunctatus inhabit small, vertebrate animal carcasses. This environment provides the beetles with the requisite nutrients for themselves and their offspring.[2] To limit resource theft and predation, the carcass is buried underground. For additional protection, a single, dominant male-female pair guards the carcass cooperatively.[3]

Adult N. quadripunctatus have an average pronotum width of around 5 mm,[4] and are identifiable by their horizontal red striping on their elytra. They possess formidable mandibles capable of tearing into carcasses. They also have a pair of chemoreceptor antennae for locating carrion.[5] N. quadripunctatus engage in both female and male intrasexual competition for mates and are typically monogamous. Once mated, they exhibit biparental care for their offspring.[4]

  1. ^ Lee, Cheol; Kwon, Tae-Sung; Lee, Bong-Woo (February 2012). "Beetles (Coleoptera) inhabiting deadwoods of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora in forest of Gwangneung". Research Gate. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. ^ Scott, Michelle Pellissier (1998). "The Ecology and Behavior of Burying Beetles". Annual Review of Entomology. 43: 595–618. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.595. PMID 15012399.
  3. ^ Suzuki, Seizi (July 24, 2011). "Cooperative defence of brood in Nicrophorus quadripunctatus (Coleoptera: Silphidae" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Suzuki, Seizi (2009). "Mate Choice and Copulation Frequency in the Burying Beetle Nicrophorus quadripunctatus (Coleoptera: Silphidae): Effect of Male Body Size and Presence of a Rival". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 2009: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2009/904604.
  5. ^ Scott, Michelle (1998). "THE ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF BURYING BEETLES" (PDF). Retrieved March 21, 2024.

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