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Burying beetle information


Burying beetle
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
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American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Silphidae
Subfamily: Nicrophorinae
Tribe: Nicrophorini
Genus: Nicrophorus
Fabricius, 1775
Type species
Silpha vespillo
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Acanthopsilus Poole, 1996
    • Canthopsilus Portevin, 1914
    • Cyrtoscelis Hope, 1840
    • Eunecrophorus Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Nechrocharis Poole, 1996
    • Necroborus Weigel, 1806
    • Necrocharis Portevin, 1923
    • Necrocleptes Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Necrophagas Leach, 1815
    • Necrophagus Poole, 1996
    • Necrophorindus Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Necrophoriscus Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Necrophorus Illiger, 1798
    • Necrophorus Thunberg, 1789
    • Necropter Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Necroxenus Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Neirophorus Berthold, 1827
    • Neonicrophorus Hatch, 1946
    • Nesonecrophorus Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Nesonecropter Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933
    • Nigrophorus Fabricius, 1787
    • Stictonecropter Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, 1933

Burying beetles or sexton beetles, genus Nicrophorus, are the best-known members of the family Silphidae (carrion beetles). Most of these beetles are black with red markings on the elytra (forewings). Burying beetles are true to their name—they bury the carcasses of small vertebrates such as birds and rodents as a food source for their larvae, this makes them carnivorous.[2] They are unusual among insects in that both the male and female parents take care of the brood.[3]

The genus name is sometimes spelled Necrophorus in older texts: this was an unjustified emendation by Carl Peter Thunberg (1789) of Fabricius's original name, and is not valid under the ICZN.

The American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) has been on the U.S. endangered species list since 1989. This species was native to 35 U.S. states but now is only known to exist in 9.[4]

  1. ^ GBIF: Nicrophorus Fabricius, 1775 (retrieved 13 January 2020)
  2. ^ Scott, Michelle Pellissier (January 1998). "The Ecology and Behavior of Burying Beetles". Annual Review of Entomology. 43 (1): 595–618. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.595. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 15012399.
  3. ^ Trumbo, Stephen T. (1990). "Reproductive Benefits of Infanticide in a Biparental Burying Beetle Nicrophorus orbicollis". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 27 (4): 269–273. doi:10.1007/BF00164899. ISSN 0340-5443. JSTOR 4600477.
  4. ^ "Federal Register :: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reclassification of the American Burying Beetle From Endangered to Threatened With a Section 4(d) Rule".

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Burying beetle

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Burying beetles or sexton beetles, genus Nicrophorus, are the best-known members of the family Silphidae (carrion beetles). Most of these beetles are...

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Nicrophorus americanus

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americanus, also known as the American burying beetle or giant carrion beetle, is a critically endangered species of beetle endemic to North America. It belongs...

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Nicrophorus tomentosus

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(gold-necked carrion beetle or tomentose burying beetle) is a species of burying beetle that was described by Friedrich Weber in 1801. The beetle belongs to the...

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Nicrophorus pustulatus

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pustulatus, also known as the pustulated carrion beetle or blistered burying beetle, is a species of burying beetle that was described by Johann Karl Wilhelm...

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Beetle

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larvae. Burying beetles are attentive parents, and participate in cooperative care and feeding of their offspring. Both parents work to bury small animal...

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Silphidae

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Silphidae is a family of beetles that are known commonly as large carrion beetles, carrion beetles or burying beetles. There are two subfamilies: Silphinae...

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Nicrophorus vespilloides

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Nicrophorus vespilloides is a burying beetle described by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1783. The beetles vary widely in size and can present with...

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Phoresis

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carrion are ephemeral habitats that are frequently visited by beetles (dung beetles, burying beetles). Phoretic nematodes (Rhabditoides) and mites (e.g. genera...

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Nicrophorus nepalensis

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Nicrophorus nepalensis (Chinese: 尼泊爾埋葬蟲 or 橙斑埋葬蟲), commonly known as a burying beetle, is widespread across tropical and subtropical countries in Asia. It...

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Maria Mitchell Association

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conduct research into topics as varied as astrophysics and the American burying beetle, amongst other scientific topics. The properties offer a variety of...

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Nicrophorus quadripunctatus

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is a species of burying beetle that predominates in East Asia. First described by German entomologist Ernst Kraatz in 1877, this beetle has since been...

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Dung beetle

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Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung 250 times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known...

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Nicrophorus orbicollis

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burying beetle first described by Thomas Say in 1825. It is a member of the genus Nicrophorus or sexton beetles, comprising the most common beetles in...

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Lethocerus deyrollei

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encroaching female. Infanticide has also been recorded in another insect, the burying beetle Nicrophorus orbicollis. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lethocerus...

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Nicrophorus vespillo

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Nicrophorus vespillo is a burying beetle described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It has a paleartic distribution...

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List of endangered species in Missouri

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Species List. It is not comprehensive. Nicrophorus americanus, American burying beetle Fusconaia ebena, ebonyshell mussel Elliptio crassidens, elephant ear...

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Life history theory

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reproduction more favorable. The burying beetle study also supported the terminal investment hypothesis: the authors found beetles that bred later in life also...

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Nicrophorus marginatus

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Nicrophorus marginatus is a burying beetle described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801. Sikes, Derek S.; Madge, Ronald B.; Newton, Alfred F. (29 August...

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Ablattaria laevigata

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Ablattaria laevigata is a species of burying beetle or carrion beetle belonging to the family Silphidae. Ablattaria laevigata can reach a length of about...

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Nicrophorus validus

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Nicrophorus validus is a burying beetle described by Portevin in 1920 and distributed in the Himalayas, Nepal, and Tibet. Nicrophorus quadripunctuatus...

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Nicrophorus investigator

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Nicrophorus investigator is a burying beetle first described by the Swedish naturalist Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt in 1824. Sikes, D.S., Barclay, M.V.L....

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Nicrophorus humator

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Nicrophorus humator is a burying beetle described by Gleditsch in 1767 (as Silpha humator). It has a Palearctic distribution, including North Africa. A...

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Filial cannibalism

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offspring. For example, the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides exhibits partial filial cannibalism. Burying beetles bury the bodies of small vertebrates...

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John Michael Higgins

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Larry 2009 Fired Up Coach Keith 2009 Couples Retreat Therapist 2010 The Burying Beetle Philip Short film 2011 Bad Teacher Principal Wally Snur 2011 6 Month...

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Nicrophorus defodiens

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defodiens is a burying beetle described by Mannerheim in 1846. In 2012, N. defodiens was found to be one of at least two burying beetles which can breed...

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Poecilochirus

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another by beetles of multiple genera in the family Silphidae, most notably burying beetles. The mite deutonymphs sit on the adult beetles, typically...

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Nicrophorini

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Nicrophorini is a tribe of burying beetles or carrion beetles in the subfamily Silphinae. It was formerly treated as subfamily Nicrophorinae within family...

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Great Plains

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the American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americus), Salt Creek Tiger Beetle (Cinidela nevadica lincolniana), Great Plains Giant Tiger Beetle (Amblycheila...

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