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Nicocles of Paphos information


Coin of Nicocles. Obverse shows head of Aphrodite. Reverse shows Apollo seated on omphalos. The Greek inscription reads ΝΙΚΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΠΑΦΙΟΝ.

Nicocles (Greek: Νικοκλῆς; d. 306 BC) was a king of Paphos on the island of Cyprus. As king, Nicocles changed the capital of Paphos, from the old one to the new one. In 321 BC, he allied himself with Ptolemy to fight against Perdiccas and Antigonus.

In 310 BC, after Ptolemy had established his power over the whole island of Cyprus, Nicocles entered into secret negotiations with Antigonus. Hereupon, the Egyptian monarch, alarmed lest the spirit of disaffection should spread to other cities, dispatched two of his friends, Argaeus and Kallikrates, to Cyprus; they linked up with Menelaus, who was still on the island with an army, and surrounded the palace of Paphos with an armed force, and commanded Nicocles to put an end to his own life, an order with which, after a vain attempt at explanation, he was obliged to comply. Nikokles and his brothers hanged themselves. After her husband had killed himself, Axiothea of Paphos, his wife, slew her virgin daughters to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Greeks. Then, together with her sisters-in-law, she set fire to the palace and perished in the flames so that not even their bodies could fall in the hands of their enemies.

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Nicocles of Paphos

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Nicocles (Greek: Νικοκλῆς; d. 306 BC) was a king of Paphos on the island of Cyprus. As king, Nicocles changed the capital of Paphos, from the old one...

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Nicocles

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Nicocles (Greek: Νικοκλῆς, Nikokles) may refer to: Nicocles of Salamis (reigned from 374/3 BC), king of Salamis in Cyprus Nicocles of Paphos (d. 306 BC)...

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Paphos

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Paphos (/ˈpæfɒs/ PAF-oss; Greek: Πάφος [ˈpafos]; Turkish: Baf;) is a coastal city in southwest Cyprus and the capital of Paphos District. In classical...

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Ptolemy I Soter

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of Cassander, leaving the satrap of Egypt absolutely his own master. The peace did not last long, early in 310 he was informed that his ally Nicocles...

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Paphos Archaeological Park

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religious importance. Nea Paphos was probably built by Nicocles, the last king of Paphos, at the end of the 4th c. BC. By the beginning of the 2nd c. BC it became...

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Hyperdontia

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of Nicocles of Paphos) is said to have had "a double row of cheek-teeth." The daughter of Mithridates VI, Drypetina, is said to have a double row of teeth...

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310 BC

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against his uncle Antigonus By order of Ptolemy, Nicocles of Paphos kills himself. Antigonus orders Nicanor, one of his generals, to invade Babylonia from...

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310s BC

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the Greek colony Massilia (today Marseille) (b. c. 380 BC) Nicocles (Paphos) king of Paphos Diod. XVIII 40–41. Diod. XVIII 41,1–3; Plut. Eum. 9,2. Diod...

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Kouklia

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Paphos District, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east from the city of Paphos on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. The village is built in the area of...

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Greek Cypriots

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king of Salamis 411–374 BCE Evagoras II, king of Salamis 361–351 BCE Nicocles, king of Paphos Nicocles, king of Salamis 374/3–361 BC Nikokreon, king of Salamis...

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Cypriot syllabary

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marble fragment describes a fragment of an oath. This inscription often mentions King Nicocles, the last king of Paphos and includes some important words...

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History of Cyprus

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Isocrates, "Nicocles" Diodorus Siculus, "Bibliothiki" (Library) Arrian, "The Campaigns of Alexander the Great" T. Bekker-Nielsen, The Roads of Ancient Cyprus...

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