The Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee by Rubens, c. 1618. Simon the Pharisee is sometimes identified as Simon the Leper.[1]
The names Simon (Greek Σίμων) and Simeon (Greek Συμεών) appear 71 times and 8 times in the New Testament, respectively.[2] Simon (or its variant Simeon) was a very common given name in the historical period and region of Jesus, but surnames were still very rare.[3] It is therefore not always clear which person these names refer to, and whether some refer to the same person or distinct characters, which has led to confusion. Therefore, Christian authors and modern scholars have given these men nicknames based on their known attributes.[1][4]
F.P. Dutripon's Latin Bible concordance (Paris 1838) identified 14 people named Simon and 5 named Simeon in the Bible, 10 and 3 of whom featured in the New Testament, respectively.[note 1][4] Dutch Franciscan Martialis Vreeswijk (1925) argued that Dutripon should have equated Simon, brother of Jesus and Simon the Zealot, as well as Simon the Pharisee and Simon the Leper, resulting in 8 unique New Testament Simons.[4][6] In Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000, 2019) Edwin C. Hostetter identified four Simeons and W. Edward Glenny found nine Simons in the New Testament books, counting Sim(e)on Peter twice.[7][8] John F. MacArthur (2004) stated: '[Besides Simon Peter], there are eight other Simons mentioned in the New Testament (...)', excluding the Simeons.[9] Jennifer Smith (2014) listed 10 possibly unique Sim(e)ons in total.[1]
The following Simons and Simeons can be found in the New Testament:[note 1]
Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah (Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff).[1][8][9] The author of 2 Peter also calls himself 'Simon' or 'Simeon Peter',[7] although the true authorship is disputed. Some scholars think 'Simeon' in Acts 15:14 also refers to Simon Peter,[7] connecting the verse to Acts 13:46–47.[10]
Simon the Zealot, disciple of Jesus (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) or Simon the Canaanite (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18),[1][9] also called 'Simon the Patriot' in some translations. Scholars universally accept that Mark and Matthew mistranslated the Aramaic word for "enthusiast" to 'Canaanite', and that Luke's translation 'Zealot' is more likely to be correct.[3][8]
Simon, brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3).[1][9] Some claim Simon was Jesus' 'half brother'.[9][8] Simeon of Jerusalem might be the same person.[1]
Simeon (Gospel of Luke), who blessed the baby Jesus during the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (Luke 2:25–35)[1][7]
Simon the Leper, previously miraculously healed by Jesus of leprosy, host of a meal for Jesus in Bethany (Matthew 26:6, Mark 14:3, see Anointing of Jesus)[1][9]
Simon the Pharisee, host of a meal for Jesus somewhere in Galilee (Luke 7:36, see Anointing of Jesus).[1][8][9] Though some identify him as the same person as Simon the Leper, others stress that they are distinct.[1][3]
Simon of Cyrene, random passer-by who is forced to carry Jesus' cross (Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26)[1][3][8][9]
Simon Magus, Simon the Sorcerer, Simon the Magician, or Simon the Samaritan, disciple of John the Baptist (Acts 8).[1][3][8][9] The word 'simony' is named after him.[8]
Simon Iscariot, father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71, 13:2, 13:26)[1][9][8]
Simon the Tanner, a tanner living in Jaffa (Joppa) at whose house Simon Peter stayed as a guest (Acts 9 and 10)[3][8][9]
Simeon Niger ('the Black'), teacher in the Church of Antioch (Acts 13:1).[3][7] Some have claimed he is the same as Simon of Cyrene on the assumption that 'Niger' means he had a black skin colour and was thus probably an African, and the fact that Cyrene, Libya was also located in Africa, but this argument is largely dismissed by other scholars.[3][7]
Simeon (son of Jacob), legendary founder of the Tribe of Simeon (Revelation 7:7)[3]
Simeon, son of Judah, an otherwise unknown alleged ancestor of Jesus according to Luke 3:30[7]
^ abcdefghijklmnSmith, Jennifer (2014). The Fly in the Ointment: The Mysteries of Mary Magdalene. Lulu.com. pp. 102–105. ISBN 9781304873811. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^Bible Gateway search results for Simon Bible Gateway search results for Simeon
^ abcdefghiLosch, Richard R. (2008). All the People in the Bible: An A-Z Guide to the Saints, Scoundrels, and Other Characters in Scripture. Cambridge: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 403–406. ISBN 9780802824547. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ abcVreeswijk, Martialis (1925). Simon (in Dutch). Tilburg: H. Gianotten. pp. 5–7. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^Dutripon, François Pascal (1838). Concordantiae Bibliorum sacrorum Vulgatae editionis ad recognitionem jussu Sixti 5. pontif. max (in Latin). Paris: Belin-Mandar. pp. 1281–4. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^Molenaar, Maurits S.C.M. (1926). "'t Geestelik boek. Simon door Fr. Martialis Vreeswijk, O.F.M. (review)". Roeping (in Dutch). 4. De Zuid-Nederlandse boekhandel, Tilburg: 47–50. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^ abcdefgHostetter, Edwin C. (2000). "Simeon". Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 1223. ISBN 9789053565032. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^ abcdefghijGlenny, W. Edward (2009). "Simon". Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 2478–2479. ISBN 9781467460460. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^ abcdefghijkMacArthur, John F. (2004). 1 Peter MacArthur New Testament Commentary. Chicago: Moody Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 9781575676401. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^"Acts 15. Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling". debijbel.nl (in Dutch). Nederlands Bijbelgenootschap. 2004. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
and 21 Related for: New Testament people named Simon information
(Paris 1838) identified 14 peoplenamedSimon and 5 named Simeon in the Bible, 10 and 3 of whom featured in the NewTestament, respectively. Dutch Franciscan...
Myrrhbearers NewTestamentpeoplenamed James NewTestamentpeoplenamed John NewTestamentpeoplenamed Joseph NewTestamentpeoplenamed Judas or Jude New Testament...
mentioned in the texts of NewTestament itself. For example, F.P. Dutripon's Latin Bible concordance (Paris 1838) identified 10 peoplenamed Joannes (John) in...
named Mary NewTestamentpeoplenamedSimon "Strong's Greek: 2385. Ἰάκωβος (Iakóbos) -- 42 Occurrences". Losch, Richard R. (2008). All the People in the Bible:...
simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the NewTestament. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles...
The NewTestament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating...
The canon of the NewTestament is the set of books many modern Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the NewTestament of the Christian...
biblical figures List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K List of minor Old Testament figures, L–Z List of minor NewTestament figures List of biblical places...
Simon Niger is a person in the Book of Acts in the NewTestament. He is mentioned in Acts 13:1 as being one of the "prophets and teachers" in the church...
The second division of Christian Bibles is the NewTestament, written in Koine Greek. The Old Testament consists of many distinct books by various authors...
Testament League is a Christian nonprofit organization which distributes printed copies of the Gospels from the NewTestament. The Pocket Testament League...
related to Simon the Zealot. All appearances of "Simon" in the NewTestament (mostly referring to Simon Peter) Legenda Aurea: Lives of Saints Simon and Jude...
Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 5. Augsburg ..." www.zeno.org (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-07. Media related to Zebedee (NewTestament figure) at Wikimedia Commons...
Textual variants in the NewTestament manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced...
Jesus promised Peter a special position in the Church. In the NewTestament, the name "Simon Peter" is found 19 times. He is the brother of Saint Andrew...
short narrative about Simon Magus; this is his only appearance in the NewTestament. But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the...
Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: שמעון, Standard Hebrew Šimʿon, Tiberian Hebrew Šimʿôn; Greek: Σίμων Κυρηναῖος, Simōn Kyrēnaios) was the man compelled by the...
The NewTestament. John Wiley & Sons. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-4443-1894-4. Aune, David E. (22 January 2010). The Blackwell Companion to The NewTestament. John...
favored because they were docile and had been mentioned positively in the NewTestament. The calamities that befell them during the Frankish reign came from...