US-American film movement between the mid-1960s and early 1980s
New Hollywood
Bonnie and Clyde (1967), one of the films that defined New Hollywood
Years active
Mid-1960s to early 1980s
Location
United States
Influences
Classical Hollywood cinema[1]
French New Wave[2]
Italian cinema
Japanese cinema
Art film
Experimental film[3]
Direct Cinema
Golden Age of Television (1950s)
B movies
American independent film[4][1]
Influenced
Cinéma du look
Poliziotteschi
American Eccentric Cinema
Peak TV[5]
The New Hollywood, Hollywood Renaissance, American New Wave, or New American Cinema (not to be confused with the New American Cinema of the 1960s that was part of avant-garde underground cinema), was a movement in American film history from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, when a new generation of filmmakers came to prominence. They influenced the types of film produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached filmmaking.[6] In New Hollywood films, the film director, rather than the studio, took on a key authorial role.
The definition of "New Hollywood" varies, depending on the author, with some defining it as a movement and others as a period. The span of the period is also a subject of debate, as well as its integrity, as some authors, such as Thomas Schatz, argue that the New Hollywood consists of several different movements. The films made in this movement are stylistically characterized in that their narrative often deviated from classical norms. After the demise of the studio system and the rise of television, the commercial success of films was diminished.
Successful films of the early New Hollywood era include Bonnie and Clyde, The Graduate, Rosemary's Baby, Night of the Living Dead, The Wild Bunch, and Easy Rider while films that failed at the box office such as New York, New York, Sorcerer, Heaven's Gate, They All Laughed and One from the Heart marked the end of the era.[7][8]
^ abCite error: The named reference newwaveinfluencearoundtheworld was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"New Hollywood: American New Wave". www.newwavefilm.com.
^Cite error: The named reference 60smeltingpot was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.
^Francis Ford Coppola: 'Apocalypse Now is not an anti-war film'|The Guardian
^"50 best movies from the 1970s". Stacker.
^Cite error: The named reference wildesteverthriller? was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^How One Movie Killed The 1980s - Patrick (H) Willems on YouTube
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