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Neoteny information


Neoteny (/niˈɒtəni/),[1][2][3][4] also called juvenilization,[5] is the delaying or slowing of the physiological, or somatic, development of an organism, typically an animal. Neoteny is found in modern humans compared to other primates.[6] In progenesis or paedogenesis, sexual development is accelerated.[7]

Both neoteny and progenesis result in paedomorphism[8] (as having the form typical of children) or paedomorphosis[9] (changing towards forms typical of children), a type of heterochrony.[10] It is the retention in adults of traits previously seen only in the young. Such retention is important in evolutionary biology, domestication and evolutionary developmental biology. Some authors define paedomorphism as the retention of larval traits, as seen in salamanders.[11][12][13]

  1. ^ "neoteny". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  2. ^ "neoteny". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  3. ^ "neoteny". Lexico US English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
  4. ^ "neoteny". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  5. ^ Montagu, A. (1989). Growing Young. Bergin & Garvey: CT.
  6. ^ Choi, Charles Q. (1 July 2009). "Being More Infantile May Have Led to Bigger Brains". Scientific American.
  7. ^ Volkenstein, M. V. 1994. Physical Approaches to Biological Evolution. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, [1].
  8. ^ "Paedomorphic". 21 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Morphosis". 6 June 2022.
  10. ^ Ridley, Mark (1985). Evolution. Blackwell.
  11. ^ Whiteman, H.H. (1994). "Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis". Quarterly Review of Biology. 69 (2): 205–221. doi:10.1086/418540. S2CID 83500486.
  12. ^ Schell, S. C. Handbook of Trematodes of North America North of Mexico, 1985, pg. 22
  13. ^ Ginetsinskaya, T.A. Trematodes, Their Life Cycles, Biology and Evolution. Leningrad, USSR: Nauka 1968. Translated in 1988, [2].

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Neoteny

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Neoteny (/niˈɒtəni/), also called juvenilization, is the delaying or slowing of the physiological, or somatic, development of an organism, typically an...

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Neoteny in humans

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Neoteny is the retention of juvenile traits well into adulthood. In humans, this trend is greatly amplified, especially when compared to non-human primates...

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Axolotl

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adulthood, although the axolotl maintains this feature. This is due to their neoteny evolution, where axolotls are much more aquatic than other salamander species...

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Dwarf rabbit

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smaller stature with each generation. Small stature is a characteristic of neoteny, which may account (in part) for the attraction of dwarf animals. The Netherland...

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Larva

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pubescent and do not develop further into the adult form. This is a type of neoteny. It is a misunderstanding that the larval form always reflects the group's...

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Facts – National Geographic. Web. 18 April 2010. "Axolotls as models in neoteny and secondary differentiation | Developmental Biology Interactive". www...

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Human

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obligate bipedalism, increased brain size and decreased sexual dimorphism (neoteny). The relationship between all these changes is the subject of ongoing...

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Parasite Eve II

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facilities and learns that the shelter was created to enact the "Second Neoteny Plan", a project to deliberately create Artificial Neo-Mitochondrial Creatures...

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Amphibian

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that never fully develop into the adult form, a condition known as neoteny. Neoteny occurs when the animal's growth rate is very low and is usually linked...

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Retardation

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in an individual A form of heterochrony, able to cause effects such as neoteny, retention by adults of traits previously seen only in the young Retardation...

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Heterochrony

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accelerated relative to normal or in neoteny; while somatic cell growth is normal in progenesis, but retarded in neoteny. Neoteny retards the development of the...

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Negroid (less commonly called Congoid) is an obsolete racial grouping of various people indigenous to Africa south of the area which stretched from the...

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Ahmed (November 2014). "Neoteny, female hominin and cognitive evolution". Rock Art Research. 31 (1): 232–238. "In humans, neoteny is manifested in the resemblance...

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Ontogeny and Phylogeny

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of its effect on insect metamorphosis and neoteny in amphibians. He ends by considering theories of neoteny in human evolution, including Louis Bolk's...

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Neotenic complex syndrome

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extreme form of developmental delay, with the defining characteristic being neoteny of the patient. It was named in 2017 by Dr. Richard F. Walker, who discovered...

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Salamander

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a terrestrial adult. Not all species of salamanders follow this path. Neoteny, also known as paedomorphosis, has been observed in all salamander families...

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Cuteness

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University, said that the lengthened youth period of humans is part of neoteny. Physical anthropologist Barry Bogin said that the pattern of children's...

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Coastal giant salamander

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mature without losing their external gills. This process is called neoteny. Neoteny is particularly common in the British Columbia populations. Adult-sized...

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Bonobo

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using facial features... Shea BT (November 1983). "Paedomorphosis and neoteny in the pygmy chimpanzee". Science. 222 (4623): 521–2. Bibcode:1983Sci....

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Domestication of vertebrates

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Reduction in skull size with neoteny - grey wolf and chihuahua skulls...

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Human evolution

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offspring, who are unable to walk much before 12 months and have greater neoteny, compared to other primates, who are mobile at a much earlier age. The...

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Mating preferences

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higher chance of successful reproduction. This male mate preference for neoteny has been shown in research in which men were asked to morph images of female...

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Cat

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live their lives in a kind of extended kittenhood, a form of behavioral neoteny. Their high-pitched sounds may mimic the cries of a hungry human infant...

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Šimić G, Rašin MR, Uylings HB, Rakic P, et al. (2011). "Extraordinary neoteny of synaptic spines in the human prefrontal cortex". Proceedings of the...

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Dog breeding

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defensively of dog puppies than of wolf puppies. The example of canine neoteny goes even further, in that the various dog breeds are differently neotenized...

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Atavism

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can vary as a result of shortening of the fetal development of a trait (neoteny) or by prolongation of the same. In such a case, a shift in the time a...

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Louis Bolk

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Stephen Jay Gould wrote about him and further developed this theory of neoteny in humans. Also Jacques Lacan took Bolk's fetalization theory into account...

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