"Neferhotep" redirects here. For other uses, see Neferhotep (disambiguation).
Neferhotep I
Statue of Neferhotep I from the Faiyum, Archaeological Museum of Bologna.[1]
Pharaoh
Reign
11 years and 1–4 months,[2][3] 1747—1736 BC,[4] 1742–1733 BC,[2] 1741–1730 BC,[5] c. 1740 BC,[6] 1740–1729 BC,[7] 1721–1710 BC,[8] 1705–1694 BC,[9]
Coregency
Sihathor, then Sobekhotep IV
Predecessor
Sobekhotep III
Successor
Sihathor as coregent, then Sobekhotep IV
Royal titulary
Horus name
Geregtawy Grg-t3.wj Founder of the two lands
Nebty name
Wepmaat Wp-m3ˁ.t He who accomplishes the Maat
Golden Horus
Menmerut Mn-mrwt Stable of love
Turin canon[10] Kha[...]re NeferhotepḪˁ-Rˁ-...-nfr-htp [...] of Ra appears, he who is beautiful and peaceful
Karnak king list Khasekhemre Ḫˁ-sḫm-Rˁ The might of Ra appears
Prenomen (Praenomen)
Khasekhemre Ḫˁ-sḫm-Rˁ The might of Ra appears
Nomen
Neferhotep Nfr-ḥtp Beautiful and peaceful
Consort
Senebsen
Children
Haankhef, Kemi, Wahneferhotep
Father
Haankhef
Mother
Kemi
Burial
uncertain, possibly tomb S9 in Abydos, see text
Dynasty
13th Dynasty
Khasekhemre Neferhotep I was an Egyptian pharaoh of the mid Thirteenth Dynasty ruling in the second half of the 18th century BC[2] during a time referred to as the late Middle Kingdom or early Second Intermediate Period, depending on the scholar. One of the best attested rulers of the 13th Dynasty, Neferhotep I reigned for 11 years.
The grandson of a non-royal townsman from a Theban family with a military background, Neferhotep I's relation to his predecessor Sobekhotep III is unclear and he may have usurped the throne. Neferhotep I was likely contemporaneous with kings Zimri-Lim of Mari and Hammurabi of Babylon. Little is known of his activities during his decade-long reign and the most important document surviving from his rule is a stela from Abydos recounting the fashioning of an image of Osiris and Neferhotep's determination that it be made "as instructed by the gods at the beginning of time".[6]
Towards the end of his reign, Neferhotep I shared the throne with his brother Sihathor, a coregency that lasted a few months to a year.[11] Sihathor died shortly before Neferhotep, who probably then appointed another brother, Sobekhotep IV, as coregent. In any case, Sobekhotep IV succeeded Neferhotep I soon afterwards, and reigned over Egypt for almost a decade. The reigns of the two brothers mark the apex of the 13th Dynasty.
^S. Pernigotti: La statuaria egiziana nel Museo Civico Archeologico di Bologna, Bologna 1980, 29–30, pl.27–29.
^ abcK.S.B. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, excerpts available online here.
^Cite error: The named reference encyclo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Redford, Donald B., ed. (2001). "Egyptian King List". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 626–628. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
^Cite error: The named reference grimal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abMichael Rice: Who is who in Ancient Egypt, Routledge London & New York 1999, ISBN 0-203-44328-4, see p. 131
^Gae Callender: The Middle Kingdom Renaissance (c. 2055–1650 BC) in Ian Shaw (editor): The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press (2004), ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7
^Cite error: The named reference hornung was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Patmos 2002, ISBN 978-3-491-96053-4
^Alan H. Gardiner: The royal canon of Turin, Griffith Institute new edition (1988) ISBN 978-0900416484
^Cite error: The named reference graj1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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