Part of the Franco-Spanish War (1635) and the Reaper's War.
Date
4 to 6 July 1641
Location
Off Tarragona, then the Principality of Catalonia
Result
French victory
Belligerents
France
Spain
Commanders and leaders
Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis
García Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Fernandina
Strength
19 sailing ships, 5 fireships, 11 galleys[1]
41 galleys, 7 brigantines[2]
Casualties and losses
50 killed[3]
12 galleys and 2,000 men[4]
v
t
e
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Flanders and Northern France
Les Avins
Leuven
Hirson
Le Catelet
La Capelle
Somme
1st Corbie
1st Landrecies
1st Saint Omer
1st Thionville
Charlemont
1st Arras
Aire-sur-la-Lys
La Marfée
Honnecourt
Rocroi
2nd Thionville
1st Gravelines
Béthune
2nd Saint Omer
1st Lens
Bergues
1st Mardyck
Furnes
1st Dunkirk
Armentières
Nieuwpoort
Commines
2nd Landrecies
Diksmuide
Ypres
2nd Lens
Rethel [zh]
Mouzon
2nd Arras
3rd Landrecies
Valenciennes
2nd Mardyck
2nd Dunkirk
The Dunes
2nd Gravelines
Bergues
Northern Spain and Southern France
Leucate
Fuenterrabía
1st Salses
Ille-sur-Têt
Montjuïc
1st Tarragona
Almenar
Montmeló
La Granada
Monzón
Collioure
1st Tortosa
Perpignan
1st Roses
2nd Salses
1st Lleida
Miravet
Monzón
2nd Lleida
4th Tarragona
2nd Roses
San Lorenzo de Mongay
Balaguer
3rd Lleida
4th Lleida
2nd Tortosa
Montblanc
3rd Tortosa
2nd Barcelona
Castelló d'Empúries
Girona
Villefranche-de-Conflent
Cadaqués
Solsona
Berga
Castellfollit
Camprodon
Italy
1st Valenza
Morbegno
Tornavento
Marbegno
Breme
Vercelli
Chieri
Casale [zh]
Turin
2nd Valenza
1st Cremona
Proh
Naples
2nd Cremona
Pavia
3rd Valenza
France hinterland
The Fronde
Franche-Comté and Germany
Dole
Martignat
Savigny
Arbent
Cornod
Saint-Amour
Sainte-Agnès
Lons-le-Saunier
Bletterans
1st Poligny
2nd Poligny
Pontarlier
Jonvelle
Maynal
Tuttlingen
Caribbean
Tortuga
Naval battles
1st Lérins Islands
Sardinia
2nd Lérins Islands
3rd Lérins Islands
Genoa
Getaria
Laredo · Santoña
Île de Ré
Cádiz
2nd Tarragona
3rd Tarragona
1st Barcelona
Cartagena
Orbetello
Castellammare
Piombino · Porto Longone
Cambrils
Formentera
Sant Feliu
Bordeaux
3rd Barcelona
v
t
e
Reapers' War
Cambrils
Martorell
Montjuïc
1st Tarragona
2nd Tarragona
Montmeló
Perpignan
1st Barcelona
1st Lleida
3rd Tarragona
2nd Lleida
Montblanc
2nd Barcelona
Part of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
The battle of Tarragona fought between 4 and 6 July 1641, was a naval engagement of the Reapers' War in which a Spanish galley fleet led by the Duke of Fernandina attempted to break the French naval blockade of Tarragona, at that time besieged by land by the French and Catalan armies under the French Viceroy of Catalonia. The French blockading fleet was under command of Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis, Archbishop of Bordeaux, and consisted both of sailing and rowing vessels. On 4 July it was engaged by the Spanish galleys, of which some managed to enter the port of the town during a fierce action. In the end, a large number of Spanish galleys were abandoned when their crews panicked and fled to the beaches. On the night of 6 July Abraham Duquesne escorted 5 fireships to the mole of the harbor, where the Spanish galleys were abandoned, and set fire to them.
The worsening of the situation inside Tarragona after the battle, caused largely because the vessels that had entered the port remained blocked, adding hundreds of mouths to feed, compelled Philip IV of Spain to order the assembling of a second relief fleet. This time, the number of vessels gathered was much larger, after the joining of Fernandina's squadron with another one commanded by the Duke of Maqueda. Sourdis offered battle to them on 20 August, but was defeated and the blockade was lifted. Viceroy Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt had to face simultaneously a land relief, and was forced to abandon the siege, retreating to Valls. Even if the siege and the 2nd Battle were two clear setbacks for the French, some Spanish authors also claim that Fernandina won the first battle.
^La Roncière 1899, p. 75.
^Balaguer 1885, p. 55.
^La Roncière 1899, p. 78.
^Guérin 1851, p. 30.
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